青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2007年
3期
155~158
,共null页
格萨尔 流布 格局
格薩爾 流佈 格跼
격살이 류포 격국
Gesal; spread; pattern
《格萨尔》是藏族人民集体创作的一部伟大的英雄史诗,历史悠久,结构宏伟,卷帙浩繁,内容丰富,气势磅礴,流传广泛。从分布的格局上看,《格萨尔》的流传有若干个点,四条线和两个面。点连成线即东北线、东南线、南线和西线四条线。线铺成面,即东北线向北在蒙古草原驻足,又向四周辐射,形成以蒙古草原为中心的蒙古族《格萨尔》传播面,东南线、南线和西线铺成以青藏高原为中心的藏族《格萨尔》传播面。
《格薩爾》是藏族人民集體創作的一部偉大的英雄史詩,歷史悠久,結構宏偉,捲帙浩繁,內容豐富,氣勢磅礴,流傳廣汎。從分佈的格跼上看,《格薩爾》的流傳有若榦箇點,四條線和兩箇麵。點連成線即東北線、東南線、南線和西線四條線。線鋪成麵,即東北線嚮北在矇古草原駐足,又嚮四週輻射,形成以矇古草原為中心的矇古族《格薩爾》傳播麵,東南線、南線和西線鋪成以青藏高原為中心的藏族《格薩爾》傳播麵。
《격살이》시장족인민집체창작적일부위대적영웅사시,역사유구,결구굉위,권질호번,내용봉부,기세방박,류전엄범。종분포적격국상간,《격살이》적류전유약간개점,사조선화량개면。점련성선즉동북선、동남선、남선화서선사조선。선포성면,즉동북선향북재몽고초원주족,우향사주복사,형성이몽고초원위중심적몽고족《격살이》전파면,동남선、남선화서선포성이청장고원위중심적장족《격살이》전파면。
Gesal as a collective great heroic epic of Tibetan, with its long history, rich contents, grand structure, is widely spread. Looking from the distributed pattern, we find that the spread of Gesal take the forms of several spots, four lines and two surfaces. These spots joint into the following 4 lines, e,g. Northwestern, Southeastern, Southern and Western lines. Four lines formtwo surfaces. One, including the North of Northeast and the surrounding areas, is Mongolian spreading surface of Gesal, whichis centered on the Mongolian prairie , The other, formed by the conjunction of Southeastern, Southern and Western, is the Tibetan spreading aspect of Gesal, which takes the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau as its center.
