财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2007年
4期
55~59
,共null页
税收优惠政策 外商直接投资 进口关税优惠
稅收優惠政策 外商直接投資 進口關稅優惠
세수우혜정책 외상직접투자 진구관세우혜
Tax Incentive Policies; Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ; Tariff Incentives
对进口关税优惠政策的取消是否显著地减少了外资流入进行了检验。结果表明,外资企业进口关税优惠政策取消当年,流入中国的外商直接投资额不但没有减少,反而显著增加。增加的外资额更多地流入了那些未曾享受税收优惠政策的地区,这有利于外资在中国各地区的均衡分布。由于进口关税优惠政策是唯一经历了实施和取消过程的外商投资企业税收优惠政策,因此对它的研究有助于我们预测即将实行的内外资企业所得税合并对流入中国的外资额的影响。
對進口關稅優惠政策的取消是否顯著地減少瞭外資流入進行瞭檢驗。結果錶明,外資企業進口關稅優惠政策取消噹年,流入中國的外商直接投資額不但沒有減少,反而顯著增加。增加的外資額更多地流入瞭那些未曾享受稅收優惠政策的地區,這有利于外資在中國各地區的均衡分佈。由于進口關稅優惠政策是唯一經歷瞭實施和取消過程的外商投資企業稅收優惠政策,因此對它的研究有助于我們預測即將實行的內外資企業所得稅閤併對流入中國的外資額的影響。
대진구관세우혜정책적취소시부현저지감소료외자류입진행료검험。결과표명,외자기업진구관세우혜정책취소당년,류입중국적외상직접투자액불단몰유감소,반이현저증가。증가적외자액경다지류입료나사미증향수세수우혜정책적지구,저유리우외자재중국각지구적균형분포。유우진구관세우혜정책시유일경력료실시화취소과정적외상투자기업세수우혜정책,인차대타적연구유조우아문예측즉장실행적내외자기업소득세합병대류입중국적외자액적영향。
This article has tested on whether the cancellation of tariff incentives to foreign enterprises has significant influence on the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China. The conclusion shows that, FDI has significantly increased instead of decrease at the first year of cancellation. Majority of increased FDI flows to the areas which haven't tax incentives before, which optimizes the distribution of FDI in China. Preferential tariff treatment as a typical case of tax incentives is analyzed in this paper to forecast the impacts on foreign capital inflow in the process of "uniting the domestic and foreign enterprises' income taxes into one".