天津体育学院学报
天津體育學院學報
천진체육학원학보
Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education
2007年
4期
307~309
,共null页
李欣 王斌 马红宇 于立贤
李訢 王斌 馬紅宇 于立賢
리흔 왕빈 마홍우 우립현
马术运动员 速度感 时间知觉 空间知觉 准确性
馬術運動員 速度感 時間知覺 空間知覺 準確性
마술운동원 속도감 시간지각 공간지각 준학성
equestrian athletes; speed sense; time perception; space perception; accuracy
通过对马术运动员速度感进行测评,为我国马术运动员心理选材和心理训练提供理论依据。采用《马术运动员心理诊断系统》对28名运动员(其中包括6名国家队队员)进行了4种实验条件下的速度感测试,并对其进行数理分析。结果显示:实验小球在变速运动条件下运动员速度感的准确性显著高于匀速运动条件下的准确性;在设置距离相同时,实验小球匀速运动使速度感准确性高于变速运动时,短距离速度感准确性高于长距离时的准确性;国家队队员速度感的准确性显著高于一般队员;实验小球无论在何种空间倾斜角度运动时,都会影响速度感的准确性,但是不同倾斜角度之间差异显著;马术运动员速度感准确性受其运动水平的影响。
通過對馬術運動員速度感進行測評,為我國馬術運動員心理選材和心理訓練提供理論依據。採用《馬術運動員心理診斷繫統》對28名運動員(其中包括6名國傢隊隊員)進行瞭4種實驗條件下的速度感測試,併對其進行數理分析。結果顯示:實驗小毬在變速運動條件下運動員速度感的準確性顯著高于勻速運動條件下的準確性;在設置距離相同時,實驗小毬勻速運動使速度感準確性高于變速運動時,短距離速度感準確性高于長距離時的準確性;國傢隊隊員速度感的準確性顯著高于一般隊員;實驗小毬無論在何種空間傾斜角度運動時,都會影響速度感的準確性,但是不同傾斜角度之間差異顯著;馬術運動員速度感準確性受其運動水平的影響。
통과대마술운동원속도감진행측평,위아국마술운동원심리선재화심리훈련제공이론의거。채용《마술운동원심리진단계통》대28명운동원(기중포괄6명국가대대원)진행료4충실험조건하적속도감측시,병대기진행수리분석。결과현시:실험소구재변속운동조건하운동원속도감적준학성현저고우균속운동조건하적준학성;재설치거리상동시,실험소구균속운동사속도감준학성고우변속운동시,단거리속도감준학성고우장거리시적준학성;국가대대원속도감적준학성현저고우일반대원;실험소구무론재하충공간경사각도운동시,도회영향속도감적준학성,단시불동경사각도지간차이현저;마술운동원속도감준학성수기운동수평적영향。
By testing equestrian athletes' speed senses, in order to offer theory for psychological selection and training of Chinese equestrian athletes. Software of the psyehodiagnosis system of equestrian athletes was adopt to test speed sense under 4 conditions of experiment with 28 athletes, including 6 national team members and applying mathematical analysis. The results showed that the accuracy of speed sense in the condition of variable motion of the experimental pellets had significant advantage over the accuracy in uniform motion condition; while setting the same distance, experimental pellets moved in uniform motion that made the accuracy of speed sense higher than the accuracy of variable motion and the accuracy of speed sense of short distance was higher than the accuracy of speed sense of long distance; there was a significant difference in the accuracy of speed sense between the national team members and general team members, moreover the accuracy of speed sense of national team members was higher than general team members; experimental pellets moving at any space oblique angles would influence the accuracy of speed sense but there was significance in different angles; the accuracy of speed sense of equestrian athletes were influenced by their sports level.