体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2007年
5期
19~23
,共null页
二元训练理论 一元训练理论 专项竞技能力 早期训练专项化
二元訓練理論 一元訓練理論 專項競技能力 早期訓練專項化
이원훈련이론 일원훈련이론 전항경기능력 조기훈련전항화
dualistic training theory; monistic training theory; even specific competitive capacity; early event specific training
通过对二元与一元训练理论的分析认为,两种理论构建基础以及产生分歧的主要原因是对体能与技术关系的认识问题,特别是对早期训练专项化及专项化过程中体能与技术相互转化关系的认识。运动训练最终目的是发展竞技能力、提高专项运动成绩,体能与技术是专项竞技能力结构中的重要组成部分,体能与技术的高度统一是发展专项竞技能力的重要途径,而早期专项化训练过程中体能与技术的相互转化才是专项竞技运动能力发展的关键。两种“理论”在指导具体的训练实践方面应是相辅相成的关系。
通過對二元與一元訓練理論的分析認為,兩種理論構建基礎以及產生分歧的主要原因是對體能與技術關繫的認識問題,特彆是對早期訓練專項化及專項化過程中體能與技術相互轉化關繫的認識。運動訓練最終目的是髮展競技能力、提高專項運動成績,體能與技術是專項競技能力結構中的重要組成部分,體能與技術的高度統一是髮展專項競技能力的重要途徑,而早期專項化訓練過程中體能與技術的相互轉化纔是專項競技運動能力髮展的關鍵。兩種“理論”在指導具體的訓練實踐方麵應是相輔相成的關繫。
통과대이원여일원훈련이론적분석인위,량충이론구건기출이급산생분기적주요원인시대체능여기술관계적인식문제,특별시대조기훈련전항화급전항화과정중체능여기술상호전화관계적인식。운동훈련최종목적시발전경기능력、제고전항운동성적,체능여기술시전항경기능력결구중적중요조성부분,체능여기술적고도통일시발전전항경기능력적중요도경,이조기전항화훈련과정중체능여기술적상호전화재시전항경기운동능력발전적관건。량충“이론”재지도구체적훈련실천방면응시상보상성적관계。
By analyzing dualistic and monistic sports training theories, the authors drew the following conclusions: The foundation for the establishment of the two theories and the main causes for their discrepancy are about the issue of understanding the relation between physical energy and technology, especially understanding the relation of mutual transformation between physical energy and technology in the process of early event specific training; the ultimate goal of sports training is to develop competitive capacity, and to enhance specific event performance; physical energy and technology are the important constituent parts in the structure of event specific competitive capacity; high level unification of physical energy and technology is an important way to develop even specific competitive capacity, while the mutual transformation between physical energy and skill in the process of early even specific training is the key to the development of even specific competitive sports capacity; the two "theories" should supplement each other in guiding specific training practice.