CAJ | 학술논문

儿童注意力的测量途径包括家长或教师评定法、行为观察法、生理检测法及实验室测量法等。在实验室测量法中，持续性操作测试（CPT技术）是主要的测量范式。传统的CPT技术主要应用漏报率和误报率作为评价指标。但是，由于注意不是静态的，而是一个高度动态和波动的过程，漏报率和误报率还不足以反映注意状态的动态变化。近年来的国外研究发现，把注意作为一个动态的现时过程来评估，以儿童在作业中反应状态的波动情况作为新的指标能提供更有价值的信息。本研究以此为依据，开发研制了基于CPT技术的儿童注意力检测单片机SCM-CPT测试仪，在测试结果处理上采用了新的动态分析指标，在98名普通小学生中进行了试用，并为新指标建立了参考性评价标准。
인동주의력적측량도경포괄가장혹교사평정법、행위관찰법、생리검측법급실험실측량법등。재실험실측량법중，지속성조작측시（CPT기술）시주요적측량범식。전통적CPT기술주요응용루보솔화오보솔작위평개지표。단시，유우주의불시정태적，이시일개고도동태화파동적과정，루보솔화오보솔환불족이반영주의상태적동태변화。근년래적국외연구발현，파주의작위일개동태적현시과정래평고，이인동재작업중반응상태적파동정황작위신적지표능제공경유개치적신식。본연구이차위의거，개발연제료기우CPT기술적인동주의력검측단편궤SCM-CPT측시의，재측시결과처리상채용료신적동태분석지표，재98명보통소학생중진행료시용，병위신지표건립료삼고성평개표준。
The measurements of children＇s attention include the adult rating scale, behavior observation, biological checking, and laboratory test. In the laboratory test technique, the Continuous Performance Test is widely usded. However, there are some inadequacies of traditional indicators in the CPT test. One of these problems is the implication of the missing rate and the false rate. Because attention is not a static indicators but a dynamic process, traditional indicators could not provide an appropriate interpretation of results. Recent researches provided new dynamic indicators for the CPT technique. Therefore, this research explores the application of new dynamic indicators based on the Single Chip Micyoco for the Continuous Performance Test. The reliability of the SCM-CPT was examined, and the reference norm for assessment of attention was founded. Differences between old and new indicators were compared.