CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料调研、数理统计和对比分析等方法，从平均数特征、位置平均数特征及结构频数特征3个纬度对2006—2007赛季NBA运动员5项基本参数进行分析。结果表明，NBA运动员平均年龄、球龄、身高、体重、克托莱指数与世界优秀男子篮球运动员基本相当，中锋、前锋、后卫运动员平均年龄、球龄不存在显著性差异（P〉0.05），平均身高、体重、克托莱指数存在显著性差异（P〈0.01），6大赛区运动员5项基本参数不存在显著性差异（P〉0．05），各赛区中锋、前锋和后卫运动员也不具有显著性差异（P〉0.05）。NBA运动员除球龄结构特征不具有正态分布效果，其余4大结构特征正态分布效果均较好，说明NBA作为世界最高级别篮球赛事，运动员年龄、球龄、身高、体重与克托莱指数都已经形成了相对稳定的显著特征。建议根据NBA运动员基本参数特征，结合实际情况，制定我国篮球运动员的选材模式与评价标准。
운용문헌자료조연、수리통계화대비분석등방법，종평균수특정、위치평균수특정급결구빈수특정3개위도대2006—2007새계NBA운동원5항기본삼수진행분석。결과표명，NBA운동원평균년령、구령、신고、체중、극탁래지수여세계우수남자람구운동원기본상당，중봉、전봉、후위운동원평균년령、구령불존재현저성차이（P〉0.05），평균신고、체중、극탁래지수존재현저성차이（P〈0.01），6대새구운동원5항기본삼수불존재현저성차이（P〉0．05），각새구중봉、전봉화후위운동원야불구유현저성차이（P〉0.05）。NBA운동원제구령결구특정불구유정태분포효과，기여4대결구특정정태분포효과균교호，설명NBA작위세계최고급별람구새사，운동원년령、구령、신고、체중여극탁래지수도이경형성료상대은정적현저특정。건의근거NBA운동원기본삼수특정，결합실제정황，제정아국람구운동원적선재모식여평개표준。
Through using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, from the mean value characteristic, the position mean value characteristic and the structure frequency characteristic, this paper makes deeply analysis on five basic parameter of NBA players during the 2006-2007 season. The result shows that the average age, years for playing basketball,height, weight and the gram request Lai index of NBA players are the same with world elite basketball players. There has no significant difference among central forward, forward and guard. However, the average height, weight and the gram request Lai index has significant difference. The five basic parameters of players from six matching areas have no significant difference. The NBA player＇s,except for years playing basketball, sport structure characteristic don＇t have the normal distribution effect, other four big structures characteristic normal distribution effect is better. It suggests that NBA as the world most high-quality basketball sports event, their athlete age, years for playing the basketball, height, weight and the gram request Lai index already has all formed the relatively stable remarkable characteristic. According to the NBA player basic parameter characteristic and combining with practice condition, the mode of our talent identification and evaluation standard is made.