CAJ | 학술논문

通过引入价格贸易条件的一般均衡模型,对我国实施比较优势战略过程中出现的价格贸易条件恶化与经济持续增长并存的矛盾现象进行模型解释和因素分析。模型结果证明在其他因素保持不变的条件下,发展中国家从事专业化生产的人口增加时,即有可能同时出现贸易条件的恶化与该国福利的增加。文章试图以此证明我国价格贸易条件的恶化并没有影响对外贸易和国民经济在总体上的快速增长。并指出我国应坚持比较优势战略,在发挥要素禀赋优势的同时,推进技术进步,实现比较优势的动态化。
통과인입개격무역조건적일반균형모형,대아국실시비교우세전략과정중출현적개격무역조건악화여경제지속증장병존적모순현상진행모형해석화인소분석。모형결과증명재기타인소보지불변적조건하,발전중국가종사전업화생산적인구증가시,즉유가능동시출현무역조건적악화여해국복리적증가。문장시도이차증명아국개격무역조건적악화병몰유영향대외무역화국민경제재총체상적쾌속증장。병지출아국응견지비교우세전략,재발휘요소품부우세적동시,추진기술진보,실현비교우세적동태화。
In recent years, the barter terms of trade in China is changing from bad to worse. People take a doubtful attitude towards the comparative advantages strategy. This paper sets up an algebraic model to explain the causes. The model shows that the reason derives from the fact that the export section lies on the low level of the labor intensive industry, so we can hardly get out of the unfair position in the international trade structure because the self-enhancing and self-accumulating character of the comparative advantage. However, this does not mean to give up comparative advantage. Producing labor intensive product cannot only resolve employment problem, but it can also lead to technological progress. We should rely on the comparative advantage and keep it in a dynamic state.