CAJ | 학술논문

降低单位GDP能耗已经列入我国的发展目标，正确理解中国当前的能源强度是达到这一目标的起点。目前，对能源强度的认识存在严重的误区，要么机械引用按汇率计算的GDP数据，严重高估了中国能源强度；要么机械引用世界银行提供的基于购买力平价的GDP数据，严重低估了中国能源强度。此外，仅仅从技术的角度来看待能源强度就难以真正理解中国能源强度偏高的原因。本文给出了一个更有可信度的能源强度数据，能够更准确地认识中国能源强度的现状，同时，从经济角度阐述了造成中国能源强度偏高的原因。
강저단위GDP능모이경렬입아국적발전목표，정학리해중국당전적능원강도시체도저일목표적기점。목전，대능원강도적인식존재엄중적오구，요요궤계인용안회솔계산적GDP수거，엄중고고료중국능원강도；요요궤계인용세계은행제공적기우구매력평개적GDP수거，엄중저고료중국능원강도。차외，부부종기술적각도래간대능원강도취난이진정리해중국능원강도편고적원인。본문급출료일개경유가신도적능원강도수거，능구경준학지인식중국능원강도적현상，동시，종경제각도천술료조성중국능원강도편고적원인。
To reach the new development goal of cutting energy use per unit GDP, it is a start point to understand the current energy intensity of China perfectly. However, there is a serious misunderstanding of the energy intensity of China. It will be seriously overestimated if simply citing the GDP data calculated by exchange rate; whereas it will be seriously underestimated if simply citing Purchasing Power Parity （PPP） data issued by World Bank. And there is a blind area only considering the energy intensity from the point of view of technology. A more believable energy intensity of China is estimated in the paper. At the same time, the economic reason is discussed to explain the high level of China＇s energy intensity.