河南省政法管理干部学院学报
河南省政法管理榦部學院學報
하남성정법관리간부학원학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2007年
5期
92~98
,共null页
夫妻债务 个人负担 共同负担 债权人保护
伕妻債務 箇人負擔 共同負擔 債權人保護
부처채무 개인부담 공동부담 채권인보호
debt for spouses ; undertake personally ; undertake commonly ; protect creditor
在债的关系中,根据债的相对性原理,债权人只能向债务人主张权利。当债的一方当事人是夫妻关系中的夫或妻一方时,该债务是由个人承担,还是由夫妻双方共同承担,关键在于所负债务是个人债务还是夫妻共同债务。但夫妻间个人债务的承担及共同债务的免除,只能对夫妻双方具有约束力,不能对抗债权人。
在債的關繫中,根據債的相對性原理,債權人隻能嚮債務人主張權利。噹債的一方噹事人是伕妻關繫中的伕或妻一方時,該債務是由箇人承擔,還是由伕妻雙方共同承擔,關鍵在于所負債務是箇人債務還是伕妻共同債務。但伕妻間箇人債務的承擔及共同債務的免除,隻能對伕妻雙方具有約束力,不能對抗債權人。
재채적관계중,근거채적상대성원리,채권인지능향채무인주장권리。당채적일방당사인시부처관계중적부혹처일방시,해채무시유개인승담,환시유부처쌍방공동승담,관건재우소부채무시개인채무환시부처공동채무。단부처간개인채무적승담급공동채무적면제,지능대부처쌍방구유약속력,불능대항채권인。
In the relation of debt, according to the relativity theory of debt relation, the creditor can only claim right against the debtor. When in the relation of debt, and the debtor is husband or wife, the key point as to whether this debt is undertaken personally, or commonly is to make sure whether the debt is personal debt or common debt for the spouses. But the agreement between spouses about undertaking personal debt and the exemption of common debt can only bind both parties without any effectiveness and confrontation force to the creditor.