广西民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版
廣西民族大學學報：哲學社會科學版
엄서민족대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Guangxi University For Nationalites:Social Science Edition
2007年
4期
108~112
,共null页
1936年下半年 中共 对蒋政策 西安事变 条件
1936年下半年 中共 對蔣政策 西安事變 條件
1936년하반년 중공 대장정책 서안사변 조건
second half of 1936; Chinese Communist Party（CCP） ; policy towards Chiang Kai--Shek; Xi＇an Incident; condition
以1936年下半年以来国共两党接触的相关文献和档案为基础，从更宽的视野中去追寻形成西安事变最终解决条件的若干历史细节，并由此得出三个结论：其一，事变解决的具体条件在事变发生之前即已被双方提及；其二，突发的西安事变使蒋氏在坚持改编红军的强硬前提下放弃了极端强硬的一些条件，而回到了事变前曾经提出过的一些框架之中；其三，中共在西安事变初期态度强硬，但最终却让步，这与蒋氏的强硬不无关系，蒋在事变中并非完全处于被动。
以1936年下半年以來國共兩黨接觸的相關文獻和檔案為基礎，從更寬的視野中去追尋形成西安事變最終解決條件的若榦歷史細節，併由此得齣三箇結論：其一，事變解決的具體條件在事變髮生之前即已被雙方提及；其二，突髮的西安事變使蔣氏在堅持改編紅軍的彊硬前提下放棄瞭極耑彊硬的一些條件，而迴到瞭事變前曾經提齣過的一些框架之中；其三，中共在西安事變初期態度彊硬，但最終卻讓步，這與蔣氏的彊硬不無關繫，蔣在事變中併非完全處于被動。
이1936년하반년이래국공량당접촉적상관문헌화당안위기출，종경관적시야중거추심형성서안사변최종해결조건적약간역사세절，병유차득출삼개결론：기일，사변해결적구체조건재사변발생지전즉이피쌍방제급；기이，돌발적서안사변사장씨재견지개편홍군적강경전제하방기료겁단강경적일사조건，이회도료사변전증경제출과적일사광가지중；기삼，중공재서안사변초기태도강경，단최종각양보，저여장씨적강경불무관계，장재사변중병비완전처우피동。
Basing on relevant documents and files about the contacts between Communist Party and Kuomintang in the second half of 1936, the author, from a broader perspective, tries to find out some historical details about the final solution to Xi＇an Incident, and draws into three conclusions： （1） the specific conditions for resolving the incident had been mentioned by both sides before the incident took place; （2） Xi＇an Incident resulted in Chiang＇s give-up of some previously unyielding stand under the strong pre-requisite of re-structuring Red Army and returning to previously--mentioned framework; （3） at the beginning stage of Xi＇an Incident, Chinese Communist Party was firm in attitude, but then ended up with compromization. This change had nothing to do with Chiang＇s toughness. And Chiang was not completely in a passive position in Xi＇an Incident.
