城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2007年
8期
46~48
,共null页
水污染 经济损失 防护费用法 城市生活
水汙染 經濟損失 防護費用法 城市生活
수오염 경제손실 방호비용법 성시생활
water pollution; economic loss; prevention cost method; city life
采用防护费用法计算水污染造成的城市生活经济损失，该计算方法考虑了因水污染造成城市饮用水处理需付出的额外成本和城市居民因担心水污染影响健康而采用家庭自来水净化防护措施的成本两部分。分别给出了上述两部分损失的计算模型，并利用在广东省调查所取得的基础数据进行了核算，计算表明，2004年广东省因水污染造成的城市生活经济损失占GDP的0.41％，已经影响到了经济发展和人们的日常生活。
採用防護費用法計算水汙染造成的城市生活經濟損失，該計算方法攷慮瞭因水汙染造成城市飲用水處理需付齣的額外成本和城市居民因擔心水汙染影響健康而採用傢庭自來水淨化防護措施的成本兩部分。分彆給齣瞭上述兩部分損失的計算模型，併利用在廣東省調查所取得的基礎數據進行瞭覈算，計算錶明，2004年廣東省因水汙染造成的城市生活經濟損失佔GDP的0.41％，已經影響到瞭經濟髮展和人們的日常生活。
채용방호비용법계산수오염조성적성시생활경제손실，해계산방법고필료인수오염조성성시음용수처리수부출적액외성본화성시거민인담심수오염영향건강이채용가정자래수정화방호조시적성본량부분。분별급출료상술량부분손실적계산모형，병이용재광동성조사소취득적기출수거진행료핵산，계산표명，2004년광동성인수오염조성적성시생활경제손실점GDP적0.41％，이경영향도료경제발전화인문적일상생활。
Using the prevention cost method, economic losses in city llfe caused by water pollution are evaluated. This calculation has taken into accounts of additional treatment cost of urban drinking water due to water contamination and the cost of purifying family drinking water by urban residents who worry about water pollution impacting health. The models for calculation of above mentioned loss have been provided. Basic data obtained from survey in Guangdong Province are employed as case study. Calculation indicates that the economic loss in city life caused by water pollution accounts for 0.41% of GDP in Guangdong Province in 2004. This has shown impact on the economic development of Guangdong Province and the daily life of people.
