昆明理工大学学报：社会科学版
昆明理工大學學報：社會科學版
곤명리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
2007年
3期
30~36
,共null页
成就 局限 制约 多数
成就 跼限 製約 多數
성취 국한 제약 다수
achievements; limitations; restriction; majority
多数人统治如果缺乏制约,极易导致多数人的暴政.因此,建立制约多数,保护少数的尝试从未间断.19世纪西方国家在以往的基础上,从国内法和国际法两个层面上确立了意在制约多数,平等保护少数的原则,并在立法和司法实践中逐渐扩大其保护对象的范围;然而,这一范围还是片面的,局限的.导致这种局限的主要思想根源是＂民族优劣论＂及社会达尔文主义.无论如何,这些成就和局限都应该是当今评判和完善少数人保护法律机制的重要的历史参照系.
多數人統治如果缺乏製約,極易導緻多數人的暴政.因此,建立製約多數,保護少數的嘗試從未間斷.19世紀西方國傢在以往的基礎上,從國內法和國際法兩箇層麵上確立瞭意在製約多數,平等保護少數的原則,併在立法和司法實踐中逐漸擴大其保護對象的範圍;然而,這一範圍還是片麵的,跼限的.導緻這種跼限的主要思想根源是＂民族優劣論＂及社會達爾文主義.無論如何,這些成就和跼限都應該是噹今評判和完善少數人保護法律機製的重要的歷史參照繫.
다수인통치여과결핍제약,겁역도치다수인적폭정.인차,건립제약다수,보호소수적상시종미간단.19세기서방국가재이왕적기출상,종국내법화국제법량개층면상학립료의재제약다수,평등보호소수적원칙,병재입법화사법실천중축점확대기보호대상적범위;연이,저일범위환시편면적,국한적.도치저충국한적주요사상근원시＂민족우렬론＂급사회체이문주의.무론여하,저사성취화국한도응해시당금평판화완선소수인보호법률궤제적중요적역사삼조계.
Without restriction the rule of majority is easy to lead to the Tyranny of majority. Hence efforts to restrict majority and protect minority has being continually tried. Based upon the history western countries gradually established the principle for restricting majority and protecting minority from municipal and international legal systems in nineteenth century; and the scope of the protecting objects of the principle was gradually enlarged through the implementation of the two legal systems. Nonetheless, limitations for the scope were obvious. It seemed that the limitations were resulted from the ideological roots of national chauvinism and social Darwinism. At any rate, the achievements and limitations should be the historical parameters for the evaluating and ameliorating the legal mechanisms for the minority protection today.
