CAJ | 학술논문

抗日根据地的代耕是根据地政权实行的帮助没有劳动力或劳动力不足的抗工属和退伍军人代耕、代种、代管、代收的制度。在陕甘宁边区，它是诸多优抗措施中最中心的方式。边区政府颁布了一系列相关条例和细则，制定了代耕原则、代耕办法、代耕方式及加强代耕的组织领导和思想教育等措施。代耕的实施，对改善抗工属及退伍军人的生活，稳定军心，激励士气乃至抗战的胜利起到了重要作用。边区的代耕充分体现了统一战线的政治特征和全民性、长期性等时代特色。
항일근거지적대경시근거지정권실행적방조몰유노동력혹노동력불족적항공속화퇴오군인대경、대충、대관、대수적제도。재협감저변구，타시제다우항조시중최중심적방식。변구정부반포료일계렬상관조례화세칙，제정료대경원칙、대경판법、대경방식급가강대경적조직령도화사상교육등조시。대경적실시，대개선항공속급퇴오군인적생활，은정군심，격려사기내지항전적성리기도료중요작용。변구적대경충분체현료통일전선적정치특정화전민성、장기성등시대특색。
Farming for others is a system whose purpose is to help the anti-Japanese workers＇ and veterans＇ families with no or little labor force to cultivate, sow, tend and harvest. It is the most important one of the many preferential treatments to families of anti-Japanese workers in Shannxi-Gansu-Ningxla Border Region. In order to make the work of ＂farming for others＂ go systematically, the Border Government issued a series of relevant rules and regulations, and formulated some measures concerning the principles, methods and modes of ＂farming for others＂ and the organizing leadership and ideological education in reinforcing ＂farming for others＂. The policy of ＂farming for others＂ played an important role in improving the lives of the families of anti-Japanese workers and veterans, in stabilizing and encouraging soldiers＇ morale and in the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The ＂farming for others＂ in the Border Region fully reflected the political characteristics of the United Front and the age＇s features such as the war involving the whole nation and lasting for a long term.