CAJ | 학술논문

建设创新型国家成为国家的战略目标,而对外技术依存度的高低成为衡量创新型国家的一个重要指标。针对当前对外技术依存度算法的不足,提出一种全新的测算方法,从技术依存度的内涵出发系统地构造衡量指标和计量模型,运用因子分析方法对我国对外技术依存度进行了测算,并简析其原因。结果显示,中国的对外技术依存度在快速提高,并处于很高的水平,表明我国的技术对外依赖程度非常高,经济技术发展受制于人,我国亟需加强自主创新。
건설창신형국가성위국가적전략목표,이대외기술의존도적고저성위형량창신형국가적일개중요지표。침대당전대외기술의존도산법적불족,제출일충전신적측산방법,종기술의존도적내함출발계통지구조형량지표화계량모형,운용인자분석방법대아국대외기술의존도진행료측산,병간석기원인。결과현시,중국적대외기술의존도재쾌속제고,병처우흔고적수평,표명아국적기술대외의뢰정도비상고,경제기술발전수제우인,아국극수가강자주창신。
Building innovative country has become strategic objective of China, and foreign technology dependence has become an important index of weighing innovative country. Contraposing the deficiency of present algorithms of foreign technology dependence, the authors put forward a brand-new method of measurement, systematically construct the index and computation models based on connotation, measure the foreign technology dependence of China by means of factor analysis, and simply analyze its reason. The result reveals that foreign technology dependence of China increased faster, and is of high level. It indicates foreign technology dependence of China is very high, economy and technology development is enslaved to foreign countries, and China should strengthen independence innovation.