CAJ | 학술논문

游牧经济的研究主要涉及人、畜群与环境的相互关系。中国北方作为欧亚草原的边缘地区，既有与欧亚草原的相似性，也有自身特点。与欧亚草原的游牧化过程研究相比，中国北方地区畜牧向游牧的转化有缺环，需要加强对乳制品开发与羊在畜群中所占比重变化的研究。根据古代文献与民族志所构建的畜群构成、畜群规模和放牧方式，有助于理解北方各地考古发掘中墓葬的殉牲所反映的经济类型。
유목경제적연구주요섭급인、축군여배경적상호관계。중국북방작위구아초원적변연지구，기유여구아초원적상사성，야유자신특점。여구아초원적유목화과정연구상비，중국북방지구축목향유목적전화유결배，수요가강대유제품개발여양재축군중소점비중변화적연구。근거고대문헌여민족지소구건적축군구성、축군규모화방목방식，유조우리해북방각지고고발굴중묘장적순생소반영적경제류형。
The study of nomadism mainly involves human, stockbreeding and the environment. The northern frontier of China is the marginal zone of Eurasian steppe similarities and differences between the two zones. Compared with the formation of nomadism in Eurasia, there is lapse in the transformation from pastoralism to nomadism in the northern zone. So, we should pay more attention to the milk production and increase of sheep or goat. The structure, scale of stockbreeding and livestock management reconstructed by ancient documents and ethnography can enlighten us on nomadic forms reflected by sacrificed animals in graves of all parts of the northern frontier.