东北亚论坛
東北亞論罈
동북아론단
Northeast Asia Forum
2007年
5期
50~56
,共null页
中国 朝鲜半岛 地缘安全战略 朝核危机
中國 朝鮮半島 地緣安全戰略 朝覈危機
중국 조선반도 지연안전전략 조핵위궤
China, The Korean Peninsula, Geopolitical security strategy, North Korean nuclear crises
朝鲜半岛地处东北亚核心地带，是我国重要的战略侧翼。作为与中国山水相连、唇齿相依的邻邦，朝鲜半岛在中国的地缘安全战略中一直具有极其重要的意义。冷战结束以来，朝鲜半岛的地缘政治环境发生了重大变化，原来由美苏主导的两极格局趋向多极化，在某种程度上形成了大国相互竞争的局面，处于较弱地位的朝韩两国也不由自主地被纳入了周边大国的战略轨道，半岛形势空前复杂化。而两次朝核危机的爆发更使朝鲜半岛局势的发展跌宕起伏，波折不断。面对错综复杂的半岛形势，中国从“维护朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定”这一战略目标出发，确立了以“对话和合作”为基本特征的安全战略，并积极推动朝核问题的和平解决，为缓和半岛紧张局势，维护东北亚地区和平与稳定发挥了不可替代的作用。
朝鮮半島地處東北亞覈心地帶，是我國重要的戰略側翼。作為與中國山水相連、脣齒相依的鄰邦，朝鮮半島在中國的地緣安全戰略中一直具有極其重要的意義。冷戰結束以來，朝鮮半島的地緣政治環境髮生瞭重大變化，原來由美囌主導的兩極格跼趨嚮多極化，在某種程度上形成瞭大國相互競爭的跼麵，處于較弱地位的朝韓兩國也不由自主地被納入瞭週邊大國的戰略軌道，半島形勢空前複雜化。而兩次朝覈危機的爆髮更使朝鮮半島跼勢的髮展跌宕起伏，波摺不斷。麵對錯綜複雜的半島形勢，中國從“維護朝鮮半島的和平與穩定”這一戰略目標齣髮，確立瞭以“對話和閤作”為基本特徵的安全戰略，併積極推動朝覈問題的和平解決，為緩和半島緊張跼勢，維護東北亞地區和平與穩定髮揮瞭不可替代的作用。
조선반도지처동북아핵심지대，시아국중요적전략측익。작위여중국산수상련、진치상의적린방，조선반도재중국적지연안전전략중일직구유겁기중요적의의。랭전결속이래，조선반도적지연정치배경발생료중대변화，원래유미소주도적량겁격국추향다겁화，재모충정도상형성료대국상호경쟁적국면，처우교약지위적조한량국야불유자주지피납입료주변대국적전략궤도，반도형세공전복잡화。이량차조핵위궤적폭발경사조선반도국세적발전질탕기복，파절불단。면대착종복잡적반도형세，중국종“유호조선반도적화평여은정”저일전략목표출발，학립료이“대화화합작”위기본특정적안전전략，병적겁추동조핵문제적화평해결，위완화반도긴장국세，유호동북아지구화평여은정발휘료불가체대적작용。
The Korean Peninsula, situated at the core region of Northeast Asia, is our country＇s important strategic flank. As the neighboring country linked by common mountains and rivers and as close as hps and teeth, the Kore an Peninsula has very important strategic significance in China~ geopolitical security strategy. Since the end of the cold war, the geopolitical environment of Korean Peninsula has changed from two - pole structure dominated by America and Soviet to multi - polarization. The Korean peninsula has to some extent formed a competing situation created by Asia -Pacific great powers, and the two Koreas in weak status have been involved involuntarily in the strategies of the neighboring countries. The situation on the Korean peninsula became more complicated than ever before. Moreover, the eruption of two North Korean nuclear crises caused the situation on the Korean Peninsula to fluctuate severely and develop windingly. Facing the complicated situation on the Korean peninsula, China according to the strategic aim of ＂maintaining Korean peninsula＇s peace and stability＂ formulated its security strategy with ＂dialogue and cooperation＂ as its basic characteristics, and has played an active role in promoting the peaceful solution of North Korean nuclear crises, relaxing the tension on the peninsula and maintaining the peace and stability of Northeast Asia.
