CAJ | 학술논문

科技活动对就业增长既有正面影响也有负面影响，一方面，新技术的采用能够提高企业竞争力，使企业增加对劳动力的需求；另一方面，新技术可能是节约劳动的技术，它使企业雇用更少的劳动力，同时扩大产出。本文基于1998-2004年中国制造业大中型企业数据，首先分析科技活动对企业生存可能性的影响，进而分析科技活动对生存企业的就业增长率的影响。本文的结论是：科技活动对企业生存有正面影响，但对就业增长无效。
과기활동대취업증장기유정면영향야유부면영향，일방면，신기술적채용능구제고기업경쟁력，사기업증가대노동력적수구；령일방면，신기술가능시절약노동적기술，타사기업고용경소적노동력，동시확대산출。본문기우1998-2004년중국제조업대중형기업수거，수선분석과기활동대기업생존가능성적영향，진이분석과기활동대생존기업적취업증장솔적영향。본문적결론시：과기활동대기업생존유정면영향，단대취업증장무효。
S＆T activities have both positive and negative effects on employment. For instance, new technology might increase the competitiveness of enterprises, which induces to increase the demand for labour force. On the other hand, new technology might be labour-saving and enable enterprises to produce more outputs with fewer employees. Based on the data of big and mediated-sized enterprises of manufacturing sector in China from 1998 to 2004, we analyse how S＆T activities affect the survival of enterprises, and then investigate how S＆T activities affect the growth rate of employment of enterprises. At last, we draw the conclusion that S＆T activities have positive effect on the survival of enterprises and no effect on employment increase.