技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2007年
10期
109~112
,共null页
集体行动 共享资源 协会
集體行動 共享資源 協會
집체행동 공향자원 협회
collective action;common pool resource;association
局部区域性共享资源的治理应当以社区自治为主,政府间接支持为辅的方式。由于共享资源的性质决定了社区自治是集体行动的性质,因此需要围绕协会的组织与领导实现共享资源治理中的成本投入与分摊以及收益的分享。以协会的组织和契约性规则为正式制度,结合以互惠合作为核心的群体规范等非正式制度共同构成“管水协会”这类民间协会的集体行动机制,实现共享资源的社区自治。
跼部區域性共享資源的治理應噹以社區自治為主,政府間接支持為輔的方式。由于共享資源的性質決定瞭社區自治是集體行動的性質,因此需要圍繞協會的組織與領導實現共享資源治理中的成本投入與分攤以及收益的分享。以協會的組織和契約性規則為正式製度,結閤以互惠閤作為覈心的群體規範等非正式製度共同構成“管水協會”這類民間協會的集體行動機製,實現共享資源的社區自治。
국부구역성공향자원적치리응당이사구자치위주,정부간접지지위보적방식。유우공향자원적성질결정료사구자치시집체행동적성질,인차수요위요협회적조직여령도실현공향자원치리중적성본투입여분탄이급수익적분향。이협회적조직화계약성규칙위정식제도,결합이호혜합작위핵심적군체규범등비정식제도공동구성“관수협회”저류민간협회적집체행동궤제,실현공향자원적사구자치。
Local common pool resource's governance should adopt community self-governance primary and government act as assistant role. Because the nature of common pool resource, community self-governance is a collective action. So it need association organize and manage to implement how and what common pool resource can be governance. This article think it can come true base on informal and formal institution to governance the share of cost and profit in Common Property Resource's self-governance and encourage cooperation action and punish non-cooperation action. All this composing the mechanism for collective action to achieve community self-governance .