商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
Commercial Research
2007年
11期
34~36
,共null页
供应链演化 复杂自适应系统 核心企业 内在作用机制
供應鏈縯化 複雜自適應繫統 覈心企業 內在作用機製
공응련연화 복잡자괄응계통 핵심기업 내재작용궤제
supply chain evolution; complex adaptive system; core enterprise; inner-effect mechanism
供应链是由关联企业群体组成的复杂经济系统，其演化是一个由自组织与环境适应混合作用的系统演化过程。衡量供应链状态改变的标准是链中的核心企业。供应链演化包括两个层次：即供应链与环境相互作用和供应链内部自组织作用；创新是演化的内在动力，学习、知识信息共享、要素正常流动等都起着很重要作用；差异、选择、维持是供应链演化中主体间相互作用的根本机制。
供應鏈是由關聯企業群體組成的複雜經濟繫統，其縯化是一箇由自組織與環境適應混閤作用的繫統縯化過程。衡量供應鏈狀態改變的標準是鏈中的覈心企業。供應鏈縯化包括兩箇層次：即供應鏈與環境相互作用和供應鏈內部自組織作用；創新是縯化的內在動力，學習、知識信息共享、要素正常流動等都起著很重要作用；差異、選擇、維持是供應鏈縯化中主體間相互作用的根本機製。
공응련시유관련기업군체조성적복잡경제계통，기연화시일개유자조직여배경괄응혼합작용적계통연화과정。형량공응련상태개변적표준시련중적핵심기업。공응련연화포괄량개층차：즉공응련여배경상호작용화공응련내부자조직작용；창신시연화적내재동력，학습、지식신식공향、요소정상류동등도기착흔중요작용；차이、선택、유지시공응련연화중주체간상호작용적근본궤제。
Supply chain system is a complex economic system composed of a cluster of affiliated enterprises, and the evolution of supply chain is a self- organizing and environment - adaptive pracess. The core enterprise is the criterion to measure the status of supply chain. In the process of supply chain evolution, the interaction has two aspects, supply chain and the environment （supply chain to supply chain ） , the self-organization effect in supply chain （enterprise to enterprise）. Innovation is the impetus of supply chain evolution. Learning and shareing of information knowledge and the fluent circle of resource all paly important roles in supply chain evolution. Differentation, selection and maintainance are the basic mechanism of the interaction in supply chain evolution.
