CAJ | 학술논문

在欧洲共同体的所有二级立法渊源中,指令的法律效力是一个颇具争议的问题,尤其是指令在各成员国中是否具有直接效力,更是引起了诸多纷争,而《欧洲共同体条约》和《欧洲原子能共同体条约》均未对此做出规定.以欧洲法院的相关案例法为主线,对其提出的指令的纵向直接效力、协调一致解释及附带横向直接效力原则逐一进行了评析,最后得出结论：为切实有效实现欧洲共同体指令所追求的目标,欧洲法院应当重新定义其提出的指令的直接效力原则;其中,最具有关键性意义的是,应当赋予指令在自然人和法人等私人之间的横向直接效力的职能.
재구주공동체적소유이급입법연원중,지령적법률효력시일개파구쟁의적문제,우기시지령재각성원국중시부구유직접효력,경시인기료제다분쟁,이《구주공동체조약》화《구주원자능공동체조약》균미대차주출규정.이구주법원적상관안례법위주선,대기제출적지령적종향직접효력、협조일치해석급부대횡향직접효력원칙축일진행료평석,최후득출결론：위절실유효실현구주공동체지령소추구적목표,구주법원응당중신정의기제출적지령적직접효력원칙;기중,최구유관건성의의적시,응당부여지령재자연인화법인등사인지간적횡향직접효력적직능.
Direct effect of Directives, among all of the secondary legislation of European Communities, is quite a controversial issue;in particular,whether directives have direct effect or not in each Member State is an area from which a series of litigation have arisen.Hopeleasly,both European Community Treaty and European Atomic Energy Treaty keep silent on the matter. On the basis of the European Court of Justice＇s relevant case law, the paper investigates the principle of direct effect of directives developed by the ECJ in terms of the vertical direct effect, harmonious interpretation, and incidental horizontal effect. It concludes by proposing that a reformulation of the present principle be made so as to contribute realistically and effectively to the achievement of aims pursued by directives; what is the most desirable and crucial for this purpose is that horizontal direct effect of directives be stipulated,or more properly to say,accepted among European individuals, including natural and legal persons.