CAJ | 학술논문

本文对普通话四音节韵律词在实际语流中的时长表现进行了研究，主要考察了停延边界、组合结构和句法结构对普通话四音节词中各音节时长的影响。结果表明，停延边界主要对四音节词中第四音节的时长产生影响；组合结构主要对第二和第三音节的时长分布产生影响；句法结构的不同主要影响第二音节的时长，第二音节时长的变化体现了不同句法结构内部结合的紧密程度。
본문대보통화사음절운률사재실제어류중적시장표현진행료연구，주요고찰료정연변계、조합결구화구법결구대보통화사음절사중각음절시장적영향。결과표명，정연변계주요대사음절사중제사음절적시장산생영향；조합결구주요대제이화제삼음절적시장분포산생영향；구법결구적불동주요영향제이음절적시장，제이음절시장적변화체현료불동구법결구내부결합적긴밀정도。
This paper studied the duration of quadric-syllabic prosodic words in utterances, mainly focusing on the effect of break level, combination structure and syntactic structure on duration of quadric-syllabic words in Putonghua. The results show that break levels in the main influence the forth syllable duration in a quadric-syllabic prosodic word. Combination structures mainly influence the duration relation of the second and the third syllables and syntactic structures mainly influence the second syllable duration. Moreover, the variations of the second syllable duration reflect the compact degree within different syntactic structures.