西北大学学报：哲学社会科学版
西北大學學報：哲學社會科學版
서북대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2007年
5期
132~135
,共null页
“被”“把”同现句 类型 “把”字句 比较研究
“被”“把”同現句 類型 “把”字句 比較研究
“피”“파”동현구 류형 “파”자구 비교연구
The sentences with ＂把＂ and ＂被＂; classification ; sentences with ＂把＂ ; comparative Study
为了帮助人们全面深刻地认识“被”“把”同现句的特点,并进一步了解和弄清其与“把”字句的关系,从而在语言实践中更好地掌握和运用它,运用比较研究的方法从三方面进行了深入系统的探讨。认为从“被”“把”在句中的位置、主语和“把”后成分的关系、主语和“被”后成分的生命度语意特征等视角,可把它划分为不同的类型;从对动词的限制、动词的性质及与“把”字短语的关系、动词受事的移位、句式转换、能愿动词和副词的位置等视角探讨其与“把”字句的内在联系;从产生时代、使用频度、施受关系等视角探讨其与“把”字句的差异。
為瞭幫助人們全麵深刻地認識“被”“把”同現句的特點,併進一步瞭解和弄清其與“把”字句的關繫,從而在語言實踐中更好地掌握和運用它,運用比較研究的方法從三方麵進行瞭深入繫統的探討。認為從“被”“把”在句中的位置、主語和“把”後成分的關繫、主語和“被”後成分的生命度語意特徵等視角,可把它劃分為不同的類型;從對動詞的限製、動詞的性質及與“把”字短語的關繫、動詞受事的移位、句式轉換、能願動詞和副詞的位置等視角探討其與“把”字句的內在聯繫;從產生時代、使用頻度、施受關繫等視角探討其與“把”字句的差異。
위료방조인문전면심각지인식“피”“파”동현구적특점,병진일보료해화롱청기여“파”자구적관계,종이재어언실천중경호지장악화운용타,운용비교연구적방법종삼방면진행료심입계통적탐토。인위종“피”“파”재구중적위치、주어화“파”후성분적관계、주어화“피”후성분적생명도어의특정등시각,가파타화분위불동적류형;종대동사적한제、동사적성질급여“파”자단어적관계、동사수사적이위、구식전환、능원동사화부사적위치등시각탐토기여“파”자구적내재련계;종산생시대、사용빈도、시수관계등시각탐토기여“파”자구적차이。
The sentences pattern in which ＂被＂ and ＂把＂appear at same time in Chinese is worth noticing. A comparative research is made to discuss the following 3 points. Firstly, the sentences can be classified into different patterns according to the place where ＂把＂ and ＂被＂ are in the sentences, the relationship between the subject and the part after ＂把＂, the semantic characteristics of the subject and the part after ＂被＂. The next point is the rela- tionship between the sentences with ＂把＂ and ＂被＂ with regard to the restrictions of verbs, the relationship between the speech of verbs and the phrases with ＂把＂, the transformation of sentence pattern, the place of the auxiliary verbs and the adverbs in sentences. The final is the differences between the sentences with ＂把＂ and ＂被＂ in the respect of the time when they appear, and their use of frequency. Our purpose is to master and make good use of the pattern of 把 and 被 in language practice.
