CAJ | 학술논문

当前解释顿悟问题解决机制的理论主要有表征转换理论和进程监控理论。进程监控理论主要解释了顿悟问题为什么困难，但事实上它并没有说明顿悟问题为什么会解决，只回答了在什么情况下被试才会寻求其他的方法，而且它把顿悟问题解决的一般过程看成是同常规问题解决方法相同的过程。而表征转换理论主要解释了顿悟是如何获得的--顿悟的获得是由于问题解决者对问题的表征实现了正确的转变，但它并没有解释表征什么时候、怎么样才能转变？顿悟问题的解决经历了三个认知加工阶段，顿悟问题的解决需要在消除定势情况下激活正确的启发信息（线索），并验证了顿悟问题的原型激活和关键启发信息理论假说。
당전해석돈오문제해결궤제적이론주요유표정전환이론화진정감공이론。진정감공이론주요해석료돈오문제위십요곤난，단사실상타병몰유설명돈오문제위십요회해결，지회답료재십요정황하피시재회심구기타적방법，이차타파돈오문제해결적일반과정간성시동상규문제해결방법상동적과정。이표정전환이론주요해석료돈오시여하획득적--돈오적획득시유우문제해결자대문제적표정실현료정학적전변，단타병몰유해석표정십요시후、즘요양재능전변？돈오문제적해결경력료삼개인지가공계단，돈오문제적해결수요재소제정세정황하격활정학적계발신식（선색），병험증료돈오문제적원형격활화관건계발신식이론가설。
There are mainly two theories explaining the cognitive mechanism of insight problem resolving. One is the representational change theory, and the other is the progress monitoring theory. The two theories explain insight problem solving in different ways. By reviewing the two theories, we think although the progress monitoring theory has explained why insight problems are difficult, it doesn＇t tell us why insight problems can be solved. The representational change theory has explained how insight problems can be solved. It claims the changing of problem representation leads to the solution of insight problems, but it doesn＇ t give the reason for how and when the representation of problems changes. There are three cognitive phases in the process of solving insight problems and a hypothesis about the activation of prototype in insight problem solving is put forward.