CAJ | 학술논문

WTO争端解决机制虽然被普遍认为有效和高效，但对发展中成员参与该机制的认识却存在不同的观点，有的认为该机制对发展中国家不公平，有的研究则相反。本文从发展中国家的界定、发展中国家参与情况定量统计、对定量统计的不同角度分析和结论差异进行了探析，认为发展中国家作为整体对于WTO争端解决机制的参与是较积极的，占据了较重要的地位，发挥了相当作用，与在全球贸易中的份额也相适应，但就发展中国家数量来说，参与广泛性还有待提高，这有助于更全面和客观审视发展中国家参与WTO争端解决问题。
WTO쟁단해결궤제수연피보편인위유효화고효，단대발전중성원삼여해궤제적인식각존재불동적관점，유적인위해궤제대발전중국가불공평，유적연구칙상반。본문종발전중국가적계정、발전중국가삼여정황정량통계、대정량통계적불동각도분석화결론차이진행료탐석，인위발전중국가작위정체대우WTO쟁단해결궤제적삼여시교적겁적，점거료교중요적지위，발휘료상당작용，여재전구무역중적빈액야상괄응，단취발전중국가수량래설，삼여엄범성환유대제고，저유조우경전면화객관심시발전중국가삼여WTO쟁단해결문제。
Although it is generally accepted that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is efficient and effective, the understandings concerning the participation of developing country members into this mechanism differ. Some researches argue that this mechanism is unfair to the developing members, while some are on the contrary. This paper argues that it is necessary to analyze this issue from multi-perspectives on the basis of various reality factors, and studies the definition of developing country, the statistics of developing country members＇ participation from two aspects, which will be conducive to hdl and objective analysis of the subject issue.