CAJ | 학술논문

从常态值语义格关系和目标物与参照物的认知角度，讨论汉语英语小句语序的原型和变体现象，指出了表层句法格与深层语义格常态值的关系和语义格的角色类型的关系，说明潜存于小句语序构造的目标物与参照物的参与者框架的异同，以及变异所引起的语序调动现象，分析和描述原型语序及其变体、语义格与小句里的语序灵活性和固定性的关系，以及汉语的一些所谓的无理构造的认知理据，从认知语境的角度分析语序在语法手段和修辞手段方面的兼容性。
종상태치어의격관계화목표물여삼조물적인지각도，토론한어영어소구어서적원형화변체현상，지출료표층구법격여심층어의격상태치적관계화어의격적각색류형적관계，설명잠존우소구어서구조적목표물여삼조물적삼여자광가적이동，이급변이소인기적어서조동현상，분석화묘술원형어서급기변체、어의격여소구리적어서령활성화고정성적관계，이급한어적일사소위적무리구조적인지리거，종인지어경적각도분석어서재어법수단화수사수단방면적겸용성。
The paper looks into a phenomenon of prototypical and pragmatic word order in Chinese and English language from the perspective of default value semantic case relations and figure/ground participants. First, it examines the relations between the surface syntactic cases and default value semantic cases in the deep structure, as well as the role archetypes implied in semantic cases. Second, it discusses the figure/ground frame of partici- pants that underlies the word order structure of a clause, as well as the distribution of semantic cases in the prototypical word order and its instantiations. Third, it analyzes the word order flexibility and inflexibility in clause, as well as the cognitive motivation of certain illogical structures of Chinese expressions. Fourth, it looks at the compatibility of word order as grammar device and rhetoric device.