CAJ | 학술논문

英国工业企业的科技进步，是一条从民间企业开始的自下而上的路径。起点是1733年纺织工人凯伊（John Kay）发明的“飞梭技术”（Flying Shuttle）。这一技术后来引发“贞尼纺织机”、“水利纺织机”和“瓦特蒸汽机”等工业机器的发明；也引发工厂体制和经营者一职长（Foreman）一劳动者等管理原则的制度发明；同时还引发政府关于专利法和工厂法等法律的出台。最终引起英国大规模的社会变革和工业革命的到来。这是一个政府和企业间的经典“合作”的榜样。纺织品作为当时英国国民经济中的“战略商品”，为英国社会带来真正意义的“国富民强”。
영국공업기업적과기진보，시일조종민간기업개시적자하이상적로경。기점시1733년방직공인개이（John Kay）발명적“비사기술”（Flying Shuttle）。저일기술후래인발“정니방직궤”、“수리방직궤”화“와특증기궤”등공업궤기적발명；야인발공엄체제화경영자일직장（Foreman）일노동자등관리원칙적제도발명；동시환인발정부관우전리법화공엄법등법률적출태。최종인기영국대규모적사회변혁화공업혁명적도래。저시일개정부화기업간적경전“합작”적방양。방직품작위당시영국국민경제중적“전략상품”，위영국사회대래진정의의적“국부민강”。
The science and technology progress of the modern British industry enterprise is a path from the bottom society to the top society, which was started from the civil enterprise. The jumping-off point is ＂Flying Shuttle＂ which was invented by John Kay, a textile worker, in 1733. Then this technique caused the invention of the industry machines, such as ＂Spinning Jenny＂, ＂Water Frame＂ and ＂Watt Steamer＂, the system invention of the management principle, the factory system and executives → Foreman→ workers etc, a set of laws of government, such as Exclusive Law and Factory Act…etc. Finally, it made the arrival of lange scale social revolution and industrial revolution in England. This paper believes that it is a model of classic ＂cooperation＂ between business and government. The textile, which was the ＂strategic merchandise＂ in the British national economy, brought singnifieance of ＂national wealth and people strong＂ in Britain.