山西师大学报：社会科学版
山西師大學報：社會科學版
산서사대학보：사회과학판
Journal of Shanxi Teachers University
2007年
6期
42~46
,共null页
五行 春秋 黄帝 邹衍 《吕氏春秋》
五行 春鞦 黃帝 鄒衍 《呂氏春鞦》
오행 춘추 황제 추연 《려씨춘추》
the five elements; the Spring and Autumn Period; ＂ Hundreds of scholars＂ Dwelling on the Emperor Huang＂ ; Zou Yan; the Annals by Lu Buwei
五行说原本是一种朴素的物质观，在春秋后期，逐渐走向抽象并在数术占卜中扩大了范围。战国前期田氏代齐政治背景下的“百家言黄帝”的社会思潮促成了土为中位的五行结构说的形成。邹衍将五行说引入历史用以解释朝代更替，在齐倡导五行相生，在燕倡导五行相胜，后来《吕氏春秋》采撷五行思想，展示了战国末年的五行大体系。
五行說原本是一種樸素的物質觀，在春鞦後期，逐漸走嚮抽象併在數術佔蔔中擴大瞭範圍。戰國前期田氏代齊政治揹景下的“百傢言黃帝”的社會思潮促成瞭土為中位的五行結構說的形成。鄒衍將五行說引入歷史用以解釋朝代更替，在齊倡導五行相生，在燕倡導五行相勝，後來《呂氏春鞦》採擷五行思想，展示瞭戰國末年的五行大體繫。
오행설원본시일충박소적물질관，재춘추후기，축점주향추상병재수술점복중확대료범위。전국전기전씨대제정치배경하적“백가언황제”적사회사조촉성료토위중위적오행결구설적형성。추연장오행설인입역사용이해석조대경체，재제창도오행상생，재연창도오행상성，후래《려씨춘추》채힐오행사상，전시료전국말년적오행대체계。
Originally the theory of the five elements （ metal, wood, water, fire, earth） was a kind of plain outlook of material. In the later stage of the Spring and Autumn Period, it gradually became abstract and broadened its scope in the practice of divination. In the Warring States, in the political background of Tian replacing Qi, the social ideological trend of ＂ Hundreds of scholars＂ Dwelling on the Emperor Huang＂ facilitated the formation of the theory of the five dements, among which the ＂ earth＂ was in the center. Zou Yan applied the theory, to the history and explained the change of the dynasty. And in Qi he held the view that there was a mutual promotion among the five elements, while in Yan he advocated that there was a mutual restraint among the five elements. In the later time, the Annals by Lu Buwei adopted the theory of the five dements and showed the system of the five elements in the last years of the Warring States.
