CAJ | 학술논문

自从人类进入社会生活以来，如何建立稳定的社会共同体，以达到社会公共权力与个人权利之间，以及不同的权利主体之间的合理平衡，是人类直至今天依然在努力寻求的重要目标。这个目标就是正义。人类正义并不是一个抽象的概念，而是历史的和具体的。不同文化或文明之间，正义的内涵往往不同甚至严重对立和冲突。但是，人类已经走到这样的一个时代：生活在不同文化背景下的人们，不分种族、性别、语言和宗教，在某种基本价值观的基础上联合起来，共同建立人类的普遍正义似乎并非不可能。这种可能的根据究竟何在？是本文关心的问题。
자종인류진입사회생활이래，여하건립은정적사회공동체，이체도사회공공권력여개인권리지간，이급불동적권리주체지간적합리평형，시인류직지금천의연재노력심구적중요목표。저개목표취시정의。인류정의병불시일개추상적개념，이시역사적화구체적。불동문화혹문명지간，정의적내함왕왕불동심지엄중대립화충돌。단시，인류이경주도저양적일개시대：생활재불동문화배경하적인문，불분충족、성별、어언화종교，재모충기본개치관적기출상연합기래，공동건립인류적보편정의사호병비불가능。저충가능적근거구경하재？시본문관심적문제。
Ever since human beings established themselves into communal lives, the consideration on how to build a stable society, how to achieve a balance of power among the members of the community and between the public and the individual has been dominant target in their thoughts. Justice~ a means to achieve these ends, is not simply an abstract idea, but has its historical substance. It means differently or even confiictingly so for different people or in different situations. The author holds that the humanity has reached the stage when all members of the society and all societies join hands, regardless of differences in race, gender, language and religion, to work for justice.