系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2007年
11期
171~176
,共null页
孙全敏 王占礼 马春艳 谭贞学 牛振华
孫全敏 王佔禮 馬春豔 譚貞學 牛振華
손전민 왕점례 마춘염 담정학 우진화
土壤侵蚀 统计模型 广义维数 非线性GWS(n,m)模型 模拟精度
土壤侵蝕 統計模型 廣義維數 非線性GWS(n,m)模型 模擬精度
토양침식 통계모형 엄의유수 비선성GWS(n,m)모형 모의정도
soil erosion; statistical models; generalized dimension; non-linear GWS(n, m) model; simulated precision
针对常规土壤侵蚀统计模型适应性不强、模拟精度欠佳等问题,对灰色离散序列高阶动态模型进行扩展,建立了多变量高维指数非线性模型,提出非线性参数的搜索-辨识方法.参数搜索-辨识较为简便易行.该模型具有信息包容量大、模型结构开放性强、适应性广泛等特点;利用实测数据模拟结果表明,复相关系数R^2〉0.96,平均误差率δ〈15%;模拟优度大大提高,模拟精度可满足工程应用的要求.
針對常規土壤侵蝕統計模型適應性不彊、模擬精度欠佳等問題,對灰色離散序列高階動態模型進行擴展,建立瞭多變量高維指數非線性模型,提齣非線性參數的搜索-辨識方法.參數搜索-辨識較為簡便易行.該模型具有信息包容量大、模型結構開放性彊、適應性廣汎等特點;利用實測數據模擬結果錶明,複相關繫數R^2〉0.96,平均誤差率δ〈15%;模擬優度大大提高,模擬精度可滿足工程應用的要求.
침대상규토양침식통계모형괄응성불강、모의정도흠가등문제,대회색리산서렬고계동태모형진행확전,건립료다변량고유지수비선성모형,제출비선성삼수적수색-변식방법.삼수수색-변식교위간편역행.해모형구유신식포용량대、모형결구개방성강、괄응성엄범등특점;이용실측수거모의결과표명,복상관계수R^2〉0.96,평균오차솔δ〈15%;모의우도대대제고,모의정도가만족공정응용적요구.
Based on development of grey separate-sequence and higher-step dynamic Model, multi-variable and higher-dimension exponential non-linear model was established, and the methods of searching-identifying non-linear parameters was developed aiming at limited applicability and low simulated precision of general statistical models of soil erosion. The model's strongpoint is great information contain, strong opening of model's structure, wide applicability and so on. Searching-identifying parameters is simple and operated. Observed values were applied on the model. The results showed that multiple correlated coefficient Rz is greater than 0.96, and mean error ratio δ is less than 15 %. The simulated optimization and simulated precision advanced significantly. Natural resource, environment, techengineering and social economy have plentiful phenomena of higher-dimension, non-linear, non-normal process and problems of forecast and control. In these field or similar field, the model has diffuse applicability and good applied foreground in future.