经济经纬
經濟經緯
경제경위
Economic Survey
2007年
5期
43~47
,共null页
反倾销 贸易保护 R%D策略 合作创新博弈
反傾銷 貿易保護 R%D策略 閤作創新博弈
반경소 무역보호 R%D책략 합작창신박혁
antidumping ; trade protection ; R&D strategy ; cooperative innovation game
现阶段借助反倾销等手段进行贸易保护在世界范围内比比皆是。但贸易保护措施也会产生一定的成本,对于反倾销的实施成本研究也成为了当下的热点,众多国家在反倾销条例中规定了公共利益条款就是为了减小反倾销实施成本。笔者以相互倾销模型为基础,运用博弈论分析自由贸易、单方反倾销、双方反倾销和合作创新博弈对企业R&D存在溢出效应情况下的影响,并对四种情况下企业的价格、产出和R&D均衡解进行比较,剖析了实施反倾销的理论依据。
現階段藉助反傾銷等手段進行貿易保護在世界範圍內比比皆是。但貿易保護措施也會產生一定的成本,對于反傾銷的實施成本研究也成為瞭噹下的熱點,衆多國傢在反傾銷條例中規定瞭公共利益條款就是為瞭減小反傾銷實施成本。筆者以相互傾銷模型為基礎,運用博弈論分析自由貿易、單方反傾銷、雙方反傾銷和閤作創新博弈對企業R&D存在溢齣效應情況下的影響,併對四種情況下企業的價格、產齣和R&D均衡解進行比較,剖析瞭實施反傾銷的理論依據。
현계단차조반경소등수단진행무역보호재세계범위내비비개시。단무역보호조시야회산생일정적성본,대우반경소적실시성본연구야성위료당하적열점,음다국가재반경소조례중규정료공공이익조관취시위료감소반경소실시성본。필자이상호경소모형위기출,운용박혁론분석자유무역、단방반경소、쌍방반경소화합작창신박혁대기업R&D존재일출효응정황하적영향,병대사충정황하기업적개격、산출화R&D균형해진행비교,부석료실시반경소적이론의거。
Presently resorting to antidumping for trade protection is very prevalent throughout the world. However trade protection measures have their cost and the research of the cost of antidumping has become a hot issue and a lot of countries stipulates the public interest clause in the law of antidumping just to diminish the cost of antidumping implement. The article, based on the model of reciprocal dumping, uses game theory to analyse the influence of free trade, unilateral antidumping protection, bilateral antidumping protection and cooperative innovation game on the spillover effect of enterprises, then compares the corporate solution of price, output and R&D equilibrium in those four situations, and finally analyses the theoretical basis of antidumping practice.