心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2007年
6期
1309~1313
,共null页
周宗奎 孙晓军 向远明 刘久军
週宗奎 孫曉軍 嚮遠明 劉久軍
주종규 손효군 향원명 류구군
社会行为 社会喜好 友谊质量 社交自我知觉 孤独感
社會行為 社會喜好 友誼質量 社交自我知覺 孤獨感
사회행위 사회희호 우의질량 사교자아지각 고독감
social behavior, social preference, friendship quality, self-perceived social competence, loneliness
2003年6月和2004年6月追踪调查了430名3、4、5年级儿童,采用交叉滞后分析法探讨了同伴交往与孤独感的相互关系。结果表明：控制了社交自我知觉的影响后,友谊质量与孤独感存在显著的交叉滞后效应;而社会喜好和社会行为在控制了社交自我知觉的作用后,与孤独感不存在显著的相互作用;社交自我知觉与孤独感存在显著的相互预测关系。同伴交往各变量中,社交自我知觉对孤独感具有最大的预测力。
2003年6月和2004年6月追蹤調查瞭430名3、4、5年級兒童,採用交扠滯後分析法探討瞭同伴交往與孤獨感的相互關繫。結果錶明：控製瞭社交自我知覺的影響後,友誼質量與孤獨感存在顯著的交扠滯後效應;而社會喜好和社會行為在控製瞭社交自我知覺的作用後,與孤獨感不存在顯著的相互作用;社交自我知覺與孤獨感存在顯著的相互預測關繫。同伴交往各變量中,社交自我知覺對孤獨感具有最大的預測力。
2003년6월화2004년6월추종조사료430명3、4、5년급인동,채용교차체후분석법탐토료동반교왕여고독감적상호관계。결과표명：공제료사교자아지각적영향후,우의질량여고독감존재현저적교차체후효응;이사회희호화사회행위재공제료사교자아지각적작용후,여고독감불존재현저적상호작용;사교자아지각여고독감존재현저적상호예측관계。동반교왕각변량중,사교자아지각대고독감구유최대적예측력。
430 primary students from Grades 3 - 5 were investigated in 2003 and 2004 and cross-lagged analysis was made to examine the relation between peer interaction and loneliness. The results suggest that when self-perceived social competence was controlled, a significant cross-lagged effect was found between friendship quality and loneliness, but there was no significant interaction between social preference（or social behavior） and loneliness. Self-perceived social competence was a powerful predictor of loneliness and vise versa. Among variables of peer interaction, self-perceived social competence was the most powerful predictor of loneliness.
