CAJ | 학술논문

鲁迅从“人”的角度，提出他的悲剧观，并通过小说创作展示其积极的现实主义精神。他的小说既从普通生活中貌似无价值的事物中提取有价值的东西来叙写小人物的悲剧，宣扬“人”的价值；又使悲剧人物的命运毁灭得十分彻底，进而批判中国的传统文化，呼唤“人”、的觉醒。这就使读者在产生“怜悯和恐惧”的同时，心灵得到“净化”，听到作者彻底绝望后希望的呐喊。小说《药》集中体现了鲁迅独特悲剧观的深厚内涵。
로신종“인”적각도，제출타적비극관，병통과소설창작전시기적겁적현실주의정신。타적소설기종보통생활중모사무개치적사물중제취유개치적동서래서사소인물적비극，선양“인”적개치；우사비극인물적명운훼멸득십분철저，진이비판중국적전통문화，호환“인”、적각성。저취사독자재산생“령민화공구”적동시，심령득도“정화”，은도작자철저절망후희망적눌함。소설《약》집중체현료로신독특비극관적심후내함。
Lu Xun put forward his view on tragedy and showed its positive spirit of realism through his novels, On the one hand, he extracts the valuable from the seemingly valueless in our daily life to depict the unimportant persons＇ tragedy, thus advocates man＇ s value. On the other hand, he destroys them thoroughly to repudiate traditional Chinese culture, thus calls on man＇ s awakening. Lu Xun＇ s novels not only produce the feeling of ＂pity and fear＂ on readers, but also make their souls ＂purified＂ and his hopeful shout heard. His unique view on tragedy is embodied in Medicine.