山西大学学报:哲学社会科学版
山西大學學報:哲學社會科學版
산서대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2007年
5期
66~69
,共null页
泥河湾盆地 旧石器时代晚期 社会组织结构
泥河灣盆地 舊石器時代晚期 社會組織結構
니하만분지 구석기시대만기 사회조직결구
social organization;upper paleolithic;microlithic;Nihewan basin
通过对泥河湾盆地细石器遗址的石器原料、技术传统、栖居系统的考察发现,泥河湾盆地在旧石器时代之末存在两个不同的原始群,他们具有各自的领地范围、技术特征,同时也进行一定程度的贸易交流。在族群内部,也可以划分为若干最基本的消费单位,他们或单独从事某种生产活动,或聚集在一起从事大型的狩猎活动。
通過對泥河灣盆地細石器遺阯的石器原料、技術傳統、棲居繫統的攷察髮現,泥河灣盆地在舊石器時代之末存在兩箇不同的原始群,他們具有各自的領地範圍、技術特徵,同時也進行一定程度的貿易交流。在族群內部,也可以劃分為若榦最基本的消費單位,他們或單獨從事某種生產活動,或聚集在一起從事大型的狩獵活動。
통과대니하만분지세석기유지적석기원료、기술전통、서거계통적고찰발현,니하만분지재구석기시대지말존재량개불동적원시군,타문구유각자적령지범위、기술특정,동시야진행일정정도적무역교류。재족군내부,야가이화분위약간최기본적소비단위,타문혹단독종사모충생산활동,혹취집재일기종사대형적수작활동。
Since 1965,there have been lots of microlithic sites found in Nihewan Basin,which is distributed in 4 regions:Erheshanggou region,Hutouliang region,Jiqitan region and Youfang region.After making research on the raw material and technique of each site,the author has found that there existed 2 different primitive groups,with one scattered in the middle and west of Nihewan basin and the other dispersed in the East.Each group had unique raw material and technique,meanwhile,they conducted some business transations.And within the group,the members can be divided into some fundamental consumption units,which might go in for certain production independently or gather togather to go large-scale hunting.