CAJ | 학술논문

独立学院是近年来高等教育改革大背景下出现的以民办机制运作的办学形式，是我国高等教育办学体制改革新的突破点。独立学院的产生有其客观必然性，是计划经济向市场经济体制发展的产物。从总体上看，独立学院的发展是健康的．基本符合教育部关于试办独立学院形式的要求；但是，独立学院在发展中，不可避免地会出现一些困难、问题和矛盾。如：产权界定问题、政策环境问题、办学定位问题、融资问题、教学管理问题等，因此探讨独立学院的发展历程及存在问题，分析其发展趋势，对独立学院的健康持续发展具有重要的意义。
독립학원시근년래고등교육개혁대배경하출현적이민판궤제운작적판학형식，시아국고등교육판학체제개혁신적돌파점。독립학원적산생유기객관필연성，시계화경제향시장경제체제발전적산물。종총체상간，독립학원적발전시건강적．기본부합교육부관우시판독립학원형식적요구；단시，독립학원재발전중，불가피면지회출현일사곤난、문제화모순。여：산권계정문제、정책배경문제、판학정위문제、융자문제、교학관리문제등，인차탐토독립학원적발전역정급존재문제，분석기발전추세，대독립학원적건강지속발전구유중요적의의。
Du Li Xue Yuan （Independently-run colleges）, colleges financially supported by non-governmental factors and academically and administratively cushioned by famous universities, emerge against the background of higher education reform, and become a new breakthrough in the running mode of higher education. As a result of changing from planned economy to market economy,Du Li Xue Yuan （Independently-run colleges） comes into being inevitably. On the whole, Du Li Xue Yuan （Independently- run colleges） is on a healthy developing way, satisfying requirements about running pilot Du Li Xue Yuan （Independently-run colleges） by Ministry of Education; meanwhile, there are some inevitable problems, difficulties, and conflicts in its developing process, such as definition of property rights, developing policies and environments, school-running orientation, financing, teaching administration etc. It is of great significance for the sustainable and healthy development of Du Li Xue Yuan （Independently-run colleges） to probe into its development and the problems and analyze its development tendency.