CAJ | 학술논문

民国时期，以石油引擎和电动机为动力的新式排灌机械在苏锡常地区被广泛引进并使用，使农业生产力显著提高，生产效率几倍甚至是上百倍地提高，是我国农具发展的重要事件。民国时期排灌机械的发展与苏锡常地区的自然和社会条件密切关系，苏锡常地区平坦而多水的地理条件、充沛的降水量、发达的经济实力、较高的物价水平、快速发展的电力等是排灌机械成功得以发展的主要原因。
민국시기，이석유인경화전동궤위동력적신식배관궤계재소석상지구피엄범인진병사용，사농업생산력현저제고，생산효솔궤배심지시상백배지제고，시아국농구발전적중요사건。민국시기배관궤계적발전여소석상지구적자연화사회조건밀절관계，소석상지구평탄이다수적지리조건、충패적강수량、발체적경제실력、교고적물개수평、쾌속발전적전력등시배관궤계성공득이발전적주요원인。
Modem irrigation machinery with oil- or electricity-engine was widely imported and used in the SXC region during the Republic of China, which raised agricultural productivity several times or even more than one hundred times. It was an important incident in the history of Chinese farming tools. The development of the irrigation machinery closely related with the natural and seeial conditions in the SXC. The main reason why the modem irrigation machinery was popularized was that it was characterized by smoothness, plenty-of-water, abundant-precipitation, highl-price-level, and fast-progressing-electric-power in SXC region.