国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2008年
1期
49~54
,共null页
WTO 反倾销制度 贸易保护主义 竞争政策
WTO 反傾銷製度 貿易保護主義 競爭政策
WTO 반경소제도 무역보호주의 경쟁정책
WTO; anti-dumping system; trade protectionism; competition policy
贸易自由化与竞争政策目标在本质上具有一致性,决定了WTO的政策目标和法律体系中必须包括竞争政策,否则就是不完整的。但WTO反倾销制度与竞争政策之间存在相当程度的差异与冲突,在实践中反倾销制度正日益取代保障措施成为“保护工具的上策”,必须对其进行改革。
貿易自由化與競爭政策目標在本質上具有一緻性,決定瞭WTO的政策目標和法律體繫中必鬚包括競爭政策,否則就是不完整的。但WTO反傾銷製度與競爭政策之間存在相噹程度的差異與遲突,在實踐中反傾銷製度正日益取代保障措施成為“保護工具的上策”,必鬚對其進行改革。
무역자유화여경쟁정책목표재본질상구유일치성,결정료WTO적정책목표화법률체계중필수포괄경쟁정책,부칙취시불완정적。단WTO반경소제도여경쟁정책지간존재상당정도적차이여충돌,재실천중반경소제도정일익취대보장조시성위“보호공구적상책”,필수대기진행개혁。
Owing to the essential consistency of trade liberalization and competition policy, the latter must be included in the WTO policy target and legal system, without which it would be incomplete. But there are too many differences and conflicts between WTO anti-dumping system and competition policy, hence in practice the anti-dumping system is more and more replacing the safeguard measures as “the best plan for protective tools”, which is why it must be reformed.