外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2008年
1期
68~71
,共null页
《瓦尔登湖》 解构主义 二元对立 经济学隐喻 “万物之网”
《瓦爾登湖》 解構主義 二元對立 經濟學隱喻 “萬物之網”
《와이등호》 해구주의 이원대립 경제학은유 “만물지망”
Walden; Deconstructionism; binary oppositions; economic metaphors; “a vast network”
19世纪美国三大作家之一的亨利·大卫·梭罗，为何在世无人问津，死后却名声鹊起？细读《瓦尔登湖》后，可以发现梭罗虽在当时无从得知20世纪德里达的解构主义理论，却以与其惊人的相似手段对那些所谓的经济学原理进行了逻辑推理，并且构建了一个人类与自然完美融合的“万物之网”，消解了19世纪通行的教条——文明高于自然、都市生活优于田园生活、社会胜于个人。他解构了建立在先进工业基础之上人类现代文明逻各斯．进而提出人类与自然完美融合的新型生活方式。
19世紀美國三大作傢之一的亨利·大衛·梭囉，為何在世無人問津，死後卻名聲鵲起？細讀《瓦爾登湖》後，可以髮現梭囉雖在噹時無從得知20世紀德裏達的解構主義理論，卻以與其驚人的相似手段對那些所謂的經濟學原理進行瞭邏輯推理，併且構建瞭一箇人類與自然完美融閤的“萬物之網”，消解瞭19世紀通行的教條——文明高于自然、都市生活優于田園生活、社會勝于箇人。他解構瞭建立在先進工業基礎之上人類現代文明邏各斯．進而提齣人類與自然完美融閤的新型生活方式。
19세기미국삼대작가지일적형리·대위·사라，위하재세무인문진，사후각명성작기？세독《와이등호》후，가이발현사라수재당시무종득지20세기덕리체적해구주의이론，각이여기량인적상사수단대나사소위적경제학원리진행료라집추리，병차구건료일개인류여자연완미융합적“만물지망”，소해료19세기통행적교조——문명고우자연、도시생활우우전완생활、사회성우개인。타해구료건립재선진공업기출지상인류현대문명라각사．진이제출인류여자연완미융합적신형생활방식。
Henry David Thoreau is one of the three great American authors of the nineteenth century who had no contemporary readers and yet became great in the following centuries. Based on the close reading of his masterpiece Walden, the paper assumes that Thoreau, though he did not know philosophical conception of Derrida＇s deconstructionism initiated in the twentieth century, adopted the Similar way to deconstruct the prevailing doctrines of the predominance of civilization over primitives, culture over nature, urban life over rural life, and society over individuals in the nineteenth century, through his logic reasoning of absurdity of those so-called economic principles and his construction of “a vast network” or harmony between human beings and the nature. He deconstructed the “logos” of human civilization based on sophisticated industry and proposed a new life style in which human beings and the nature can coexist in the world.
