心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2008年
1期
113~116
,共null页
晏碧华 游旭群 屠金路
晏碧華 遊旭群 屠金路
안벽화 유욱군 도금로
视觉空间关系判断 类别空间关系 数量空间关系
視覺空間關繫判斷 類彆空間關繫 數量空間關繫
시각공간관계판단 유별공간관계 수량공간관계
Visuospatial relations judgment, categorical spatial relations, coordinate spatial relations
采用任务表征相互影响范式，通过三个实验探讨了类别空间关系判断和数量空间关系判断的加工特性和相互关系。结果表明：（1）先行类别关系启动有利于数量空间关系判断，对类别空间关系判断没有影响；先行数量关系启动对两个判断任务均无影响。（2）先行类别关系干扰降低两个空间关系判断的绩效，先行数量关系干扰对两个空间关系判断没有影响。（3）先行类别关系对空间关系判断的启动和干扰效应不局限于特定条件，具有普遍性。研究提示，右脑为优势半球的数量关系加工以左脑为优势半球的类别关系加工为基础，支持视觉空间认知加工既分离又协同的观点。
採用任務錶徵相互影響範式，通過三箇實驗探討瞭類彆空間關繫判斷和數量空間關繫判斷的加工特性和相互關繫。結果錶明：（1）先行類彆關繫啟動有利于數量空間關繫判斷，對類彆空間關繫判斷沒有影響；先行數量關繫啟動對兩箇判斷任務均無影響。（2）先行類彆關繫榦擾降低兩箇空間關繫判斷的績效，先行數量關繫榦擾對兩箇空間關繫判斷沒有影響。（3）先行類彆關繫對空間關繫判斷的啟動和榦擾效應不跼限于特定條件，具有普遍性。研究提示，右腦為優勢半毬的數量關繫加工以左腦為優勢半毬的類彆關繫加工為基礎，支持視覺空間認知加工既分離又協同的觀點。
채용임무표정상호영향범식，통과삼개실험탐토료유별공간관계판단화수량공간관계판단적가공특성화상호관계。결과표명：（1）선행유별관계계동유리우수량공간관계판단，대유별공간관계판단몰유영향；선행수량관계계동대량개판단임무균무영향。（2）선행유별관계간우강저량개공간관계판단적적효，선행수량관계간우대량개공간관계판단몰유영향。（3）선행유별관계대공간관계판단적계동화간우효응불국한우특정조건，구유보편성。연구제시，우뇌위우세반구적수량관계가공이좌뇌위우세반구적유별관계가공위기출，지지시각공간인지가공기분리우협동적관점。
Three experiments were designed,to test the connection of two spatial relations judgment with the paradigm of tasks- interaction-with-others. Simple dot-line stimuli spatial relation tasks and ecological dot-figure tasks were conducted. The results of Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 showed that a categorical prime could speed upthe processing of a coordinate task and did not affect categorical judgment. A categorical interference could both cut down the performance of the categorical and coordinate processing. There was an absence of priming and interference effects in the two tasks with a previous coordinate prime and a coordinate interference respectively. The results of Experiment 3 implied that the effect of Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 was a relatively general phenomenon. The research suggested that there were dissociation and cooperation in visuospatial relations judgment.
