体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2008年
1期
95~99
,共null页
民族传统体育 散打 男子大级别 攻反技术
民族傳統體育 散打 男子大級彆 攻反技術
민족전통체육 산타 남자대급별 공반기술
traditional national sports; Sanda; male heavy weight; offense and defense
世界上大级别男子散打运动员攻、反技术具有以下特点:比赛中单招和2组合技术使用频率和得分贡献率最高;单招主动进攻时以腿法和拳法为主要进攻技术,以摔法和腿法作为主要得分手段,摔法、腿法和拳法均为主要的反击技术,而以摔法为主要的反击得分手段;2组合主动进攻时以拳摔组合、拳拳组合和拳腿组合为主,在反击中以拳拳组合、拳腿组合和拳摔组合为主,但无论是主动进攻还是反击,拳摔组合均为最主要的得分手段;3组合主动进攻时以拳拳腿组合、拳拳拳组合、腿拳拳和拳拳摔组合为主,以拳拳摔和拳拳腿为主要得分手段,在反击时以拳拳腿组合为主娶使用技术和得分手段。
世界上大級彆男子散打運動員攻、反技術具有以下特點:比賽中單招和2組閤技術使用頻率和得分貢獻率最高;單招主動進攻時以腿法和拳法為主要進攻技術,以摔法和腿法作為主要得分手段,摔法、腿法和拳法均為主要的反擊技術,而以摔法為主要的反擊得分手段;2組閤主動進攻時以拳摔組閤、拳拳組閤和拳腿組閤為主,在反擊中以拳拳組閤、拳腿組閤和拳摔組閤為主,但無論是主動進攻還是反擊,拳摔組閤均為最主要的得分手段;3組閤主動進攻時以拳拳腿組閤、拳拳拳組閤、腿拳拳和拳拳摔組閤為主,以拳拳摔和拳拳腿為主要得分手段,在反擊時以拳拳腿組閤為主娶使用技術和得分手段。
세계상대급별남자산타운동원공、반기술구유이하특점:비새중단초화2조합기술사용빈솔화득분공헌솔최고;단초주동진공시이퇴법화권법위주요진공기술,이솔법화퇴법작위주요득분수단,솔법、퇴법화권법균위주요적반격기술,이이솔법위주요적반격득분수단;2조합주동진공시이권솔조합、권권조합화권퇴조합위주,재반격중이권권조합、권퇴조합화권솔조합위주,단무론시주동진공환시반격,권솔조합균위최주요적득분수단;3조합주동진공시이권권퇴조합、권권권조합、퇴권권화권권솔조합위주,이권권솔화권권퇴위주요득분수단,재반격시이권권퇴조합위주취사용기술화득분수단。
The offense and defense techniques used by world heavy weight male Sanda athletes are provided with the following characteristics: in the game the using frequency and score contribution rate of the single trick and double-combo techniques are the highest; when active single trick offense is adopted, kicking and boxing techniques are the major techniques, wrestling and kicking techniques are the major scoring means, wrestling, kicking and boxing techniques are all major counterattacking techniques, while wrestling techniques are major counterattack scoring means; when active double-combo offense is adopted, mainly boxing-wrestling combos, boxing-boxing combos and boxing-kicking combos are used, in counterattacking, mainly boxing-boxing combos, boxing-kicking combos and boxing-wrestling combos are used; however, no matter in active offense or in counterattack, boxing-wrestling combos are the most important scoring means; when active triple-combo offense is adopted, mainly boxing-boxing-kicking combos, boxing-boxing-boxing combos, kicking-boxing-boxing combos, kicking-boxing-boxing combos and boxing-boxing-wrestling combos are used, boxing-boxing-wrestling combos and boxing-boxing-kicking combos are mainly scoring means; in counterattacking, boxing-boxing-kicking combos are the main techniques used and scoring means.