林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2007年
11期
63~67
,共null页
资本形态 明清徽商 木材经营
資本形態 明清徽商 木材經營
자본형태 명청휘상 목재경영
capital form;the Ming and Qing Dynasties Huizhou merchants; timber operators
明清期间徽商木材经营中原始商业资本有合伙、借贷、农业积累、官司僚资本以及继承资本5种形态。木材经营中资本的表现形式有独资、合伙和合股3种形式。资本分配用于木材采购,木材运输、销售。完成资本积累增值后的资本流向主要是：扩大经营规模,放贷生息,谋求政治地位,智力投资。
明清期間徽商木材經營中原始商業資本有閤夥、藉貸、農業積纍、官司僚資本以及繼承資本5種形態。木材經營中資本的錶現形式有獨資、閤夥和閤股3種形式。資本分配用于木材採購,木材運輸、銷售。完成資本積纍增值後的資本流嚮主要是：擴大經營規模,放貸生息,謀求政治地位,智力投資。
명청기간휘상목재경영중원시상업자본유합화、차대、농업적루、관사료자본이급계승자본5충형태。목재경영중자본적표현형식유독자、합화화합고3충형식。자본분배용우목재채구,목재운수、소수。완성자본적루증치후적자본류향주요시：확대경영규모,방대생식,모구정치지위,지력투자。
This paper described that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are such five kinds of patterns for Huizhou merchants in the original commercial timber operating capital as partnership, lending, agriculture accumulation of capital and inheritance lawsuit capital. Timber operating capital in the form of performance are sole proprietorship, partnership and partnership three kinds of forms. Capital allocated for the procurement of timber, timber transport, sales. After completion of capital accumulation value of capital flows are expansion, and lending interest-bearing and seeking political status, intellectual investment.
