教育学报
教育學報
교육학보
Journal of Educational Studies
2007年
6期
21~28
,共null页
概念教学 正反例 坦尼森概念教学模式 变易理论
概唸教學 正反例 坦尼森概唸教學模式 變易理論
개념교학 정반례 탄니삼개념교학모식 변역이론
concept teaching; positive-negative examples; Tennyson concept teaching model; variation theory
概念教学在所有课程的教学中占据着重要的地位,是西方教育心理学界研究十分繁荣的一个领域。然而,我国概念教学在理论研究和教学实践中存在的问题由来已久,新课程以来更是出现了虚化“知识教学”、淡化“概念教学”的问题。本文通过介绍国外概念教学研究中关于正反例的研究,尤其是坦尼森(Tennyson)概念教学模式及马飞龙(Marton)的变易理论(Variation theory),指出基于匹配、差异和由简到难三个原则合理组织起来的正反例能够有效地帮助学生掌握概念,并建议加强正反例在我国概念教学中的研究与应用。
概唸教學在所有課程的教學中佔據著重要的地位,是西方教育心理學界研究十分繁榮的一箇領域。然而,我國概唸教學在理論研究和教學實踐中存在的問題由來已久,新課程以來更是齣現瞭虛化“知識教學”、淡化“概唸教學”的問題。本文通過介紹國外概唸教學研究中關于正反例的研究,尤其是坦尼森(Tennyson)概唸教學模式及馬飛龍(Marton)的變易理論(Variation theory),指齣基于匹配、差異和由簡到難三箇原則閤理組織起來的正反例能夠有效地幫助學生掌握概唸,併建議加彊正反例在我國概唸教學中的研究與應用。
개념교학재소유과정적교학중점거착중요적지위,시서방교육심이학계연구십분번영적일개영역。연이,아국개념교학재이론연구화교학실천중존재적문제유래이구,신과정이래경시출현료허화“지식교학”、담화“개념교학”적문제。본문통과개소국외개념교학연구중관우정반례적연구,우기시탄니삼(Tennyson)개념교학모식급마비룡(Marton)적변역이론(Variation theory),지출기우필배、차이화유간도난삼개원칙합리조직기래적정반례능구유효지방조학생장악개념,병건의가강정반례재아국개념교학중적연구여응용。
Concept teaching is crucial in all kinds of curriculum and has flourished in the field of western educational psychology. However, in China, problems about concept teaching in terms of theory and practice exist for a long history. Particularly, the importance of knowledge and concept teaching has been overlooked since the implement of new curriculum. This article introduces studies about effectiveness of positive and negative examples in concept teaching, especially the Tennyson concept teaching model and Variation theory by Marton. The author points out that positive and negative examples designed according to principles of match, divergency, and easy-to-difficult can largely enhance students' concept learning and proposes that research about use of positive and negative examples in concept teaching in China should be strengthened in future.