CAJ | 학술논문

当前，从心理学角度对汉语詈词的探查还比较少。在社会交际中，有时一方受到另一方较强烈的刺激而产生负性情绪情感。为了缓解内心的精神压抑其做出反应，选择负面影响最小而收益最大的詈骂方式将自己的恶性体验回复给对方，以此达到心理平衡。对施詈者而言，通过詈词，不仅可以缓解最初的情感冲动，还可获得心理上的优越感。而受詈者往往会在詈骂中产生自卑情结，乃至形成焦虑、恐慌、不安甚至愤怒的负性情绪情感。
당전，종심이학각도대한어리사적탐사환비교소。재사회교제중，유시일방수도령일방교강렬적자격이산생부성정서정감。위료완해내심적정신압억기주출반응，선택부면영향최소이수익최대적리매방식장자기적악성체험회복급대방，이차체도심리평형。대시리자이언，통과리사，불부가이완해최초적정감충동，환가획득심리상적우월감。이수리자왕왕회재리매중산생자비정결，내지형성초필、공황、불안심지분노적부성정서정감。
Swearwords, of course, have hardly been studied from the psychological point of view at present. In social communication, one sometimes suffers severe offence from another, and then engenders negative moods and emotions. In order to remove inner spirit inhibition, he chooses swearwords, which has the least negative effect but the most benefit, to pay back to the other side the negative feeling so that he gets psychological balance. On one hand, the railer not only lessens his emotional＇ impulse, but also gains psychological superiority. On the other hand, the injured tends to derive inferiority complex, and as a result, has the negative emotions such as anxiety, panic, tension and even rage.