西北民族研究
西北民族研究
서북민족연구
North West Minorities Research
2008年
1期
9~18
,共null页
塔吉克族 单系继嗣 继承习俗 适应性
塔吉剋族 單繫繼嗣 繼承習俗 適應性
탑길극족 단계계사 계승습속 괄응성
The Tajiks, Unilateral Descent, succession customs, adaptability
塔吉克族实行父系继嗣的单边继承习俗，女性不享有被继承人的遗产继承权。该习俗至今发挥着共靠——反哺式的家庭养老功能。受伊斯兰教伊斯玛依派教法中继承规范的影响，散居在莎车、泽普和叶城等地的塔吉克族妇女享有一定的遗产继承权。在招赘婚的情况下，塔吉克族妇女可以成为亡者遗产的继承人。
塔吉剋族實行父繫繼嗣的單邊繼承習俗，女性不享有被繼承人的遺產繼承權。該習俗至今髮揮著共靠——反哺式的傢庭養老功能。受伊斯蘭教伊斯瑪依派教法中繼承規範的影響，散居在莎車、澤普和葉城等地的塔吉剋族婦女享有一定的遺產繼承權。在招贅婚的情況下，塔吉剋族婦女可以成為亡者遺產的繼承人。
탑길극족실행부계계사적단변계승습속，녀성불향유피계승인적유산계승권。해습속지금발휘착공고——반포식적가정양로공능。수이사란교이사마의파교법중계승규범적영향，산거재사차、택보화협성등지적탑길극족부녀향유일정적유산계승권。재초췌혼적정황하，탑길극족부녀가이성위망자유산적계승인。
The Tajiks implement unilateral descent inheritance customs of paternal line, in which women do not enjoy the right to inherit the legacy of the deceased. The tradition is still playing an important function of relying on - the family pension-feedback at present. The Tajik women who live scattered in Shache, Zepu , Yecheng and other places, whose society being influenced by the Islamic Ismaili norms of succession, have certain inheritance rights. In case of taking in a son-in-law to bear bride＇s family name, the Tajik women can become the heiress of the deceased.
