文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2008年
1期
7~11
,共null页
丝织品 文物 纳他霉素 乳酸链球菌素 防霉剂
絲織品 文物 納他黴素 乳痠鏈毬菌素 防黴劑
사직품 문물 납타매소 유산련구균소 방매제
Silk ; Cultural relics; Natamycin ; Nisin; Mould inhibitor
为了筛选出能用于丝织品文物防霉且对人、环境安全的生物代谢产物,选用目前在国际上得到广泛认可的安全性防霉剂纳他霉素,在一定的光照条件下,采用抑菌圈法对现代天然丝织品材料进行了防霉试验。结果表明,无论是否以乳酸链球菌素作为助剂,500μg/g(以有效成分计)纳他霉素在丝织品上防黑曲霉、青霉、毛霉效果明显。纳他霉素对白色丝织品的色泽和机械强度无破坏性影响。纳他霉素在丝织品文物防霉上有应用前景。
為瞭篩選齣能用于絲織品文物防黴且對人、環境安全的生物代謝產物,選用目前在國際上得到廣汎認可的安全性防黴劑納他黴素,在一定的光照條件下,採用抑菌圈法對現代天然絲織品材料進行瞭防黴試驗。結果錶明,無論是否以乳痠鏈毬菌素作為助劑,500μg/g(以有效成分計)納他黴素在絲織品上防黑麯黴、青黴、毛黴效果明顯。納他黴素對白色絲織品的色澤和機械彊度無破壞性影響。納他黴素在絲織品文物防黴上有應用前景。
위료사선출능용우사직품문물방매차대인、배경안전적생물대사산물,선용목전재국제상득도엄범인가적안전성방매제납타매소,재일정적광조조건하,채용억균권법대현대천연사직품재료진행료방매시험。결과표명,무론시부이유산련구균소작위조제,500μg/g(이유효성분계)납타매소재사직품상방흑곡매、청매、모매효과명현。납타매소대백색사직품적색택화궤계강도무파배성영향。납타매소재사직품문물방매상유응용전경。
In an effort to find a safe and environmentally - friendly substance to mildew - proof silk cultural relics, this study examined the anti - mould effects, on modern natural silk under certain light conditions, of natamycin, a safe, internationally wide - used mould inhibitor, using the bacteriostatic circle method. This work showed that whether or not nisin was used as an adjunct, 500 μg/g of natamycin ( the minimum effective amount) worked very well to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus niger, Penicillium and Mucor; furthermore, it had no adverse influence on the color and the mechanical strength of white silk. Therefore the prospects for using natamycin as mould inhibitor in silk cultural relics seem good.