文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2008年
1期
50~54
,共null页
龙门石窟 坍塌窟龛 修复
龍門石窟 坍塌窟龕 脩複
룡문석굴 담탑굴감 수복
Longmen Grottoes; Collapsed caves and niches; Restoring
龙门石窟小型窟龛坍塌、缺失的现象比较普遍，对坍塌、缺失窟龛进行适当修补和复原，可使雕刻品免受日晒雨淋的侵蚀。为此，以龙门石窟683号洞窟坍塌窟顶的保护性修复为例，选用石材在坍塌洞窟恢复小体量窟顶的修复方法。试验证明，这种方法对石窟外观的改变不大，又可以解决雕刻品直接受到的日晒雨淋问题。试验表明，本方法有可能应用于其它露天摩崖石刻的保护。
龍門石窟小型窟龕坍塌、缺失的現象比較普遍，對坍塌、缺失窟龕進行適噹脩補和複原，可使彫刻品免受日曬雨淋的侵蝕。為此，以龍門石窟683號洞窟坍塌窟頂的保護性脩複為例，選用石材在坍塌洞窟恢複小體量窟頂的脩複方法。試驗證明，這種方法對石窟外觀的改變不大，又可以解決彫刻品直接受到的日曬雨淋問題。試驗錶明，本方法有可能應用于其它露天摩崖石刻的保護。
룡문석굴소형굴감담탑、결실적현상비교보편，대담탑、결실굴감진행괄당수보화복원，가사조각품면수일쇄우림적침식。위차，이룡문석굴683호동굴담탑굴정적보호성수복위례，선용석재재담탑동굴회복소체량굴정적수복방법。시험증명，저충방법대석굴외관적개변불대，우가이해결조각품직접수도적일쇄우림문제。시험표명，본방법유가능응용우기타로천마애석각적보호。
It is a general phenomenon that small - sized caves and niches have collapsed or are missing in Longmen Grottoes. Through proper mending and restoring processes, carvings can be protected against damage from sunshine and rain. The conservation work described here, using, as an example, restoration of Cave 683 in Longmen Grottoes, demonstrated the method using a small reconstruction of cave ceiling There was little change of cave appearance, although the caves were protected. It was also shown that the method could be used to protect outdoor stone relics.
