人口学刊
人口學刊
인구학간
Population Journal
2008年
2期
3~8
,共null页
人口增长率 低生育率 人口结构 人口数量 相应对策
人口增長率 低生育率 人口結構 人口數量 相應對策
인구증장솔 저생육솔 인구결구 인구수량 상응대책
population growth rate,low fertility rate, population structure, population size, solvable measure
日本、中国大陆和中国台湾地区均处于低生育率水平，但各自所处发展阶段和面临的人口问题迥异，应对战略不尽相同：中国台湾地区地狭人稠，人口减少未必是坏事，应以稳定生育率为首要，鼓励适龄结婚，带动生育率回升，放宽移民政策，移入高素质人才，提升竞争力；日本总人口已经负增长，应鼓励生育，改革教育，坚持能力主义；中国大陆人口面临结构和数量双重压力，应以调整人口结构和控制人口数量并重为首要任务，提升人力素质。
日本、中國大陸和中國檯灣地區均處于低生育率水平，但各自所處髮展階段和麵臨的人口問題迥異，應對戰略不儘相同：中國檯灣地區地狹人稠，人口減少未必是壞事，應以穩定生育率為首要，鼓勵適齡結婚，帶動生育率迴升，放寬移民政策，移入高素質人纔，提升競爭力；日本總人口已經負增長，應鼓勵生育，改革教育，堅持能力主義；中國大陸人口麵臨結構和數量雙重壓力，應以調整人口結構和控製人口數量併重為首要任務，提升人力素質。
일본、중국대륙화중국태만지구균처우저생육솔수평，단각자소처발전계단화면림적인구문제형이，응대전략불진상동：중국태만지구지협인주，인구감소미필시배사，응이은정생육솔위수요，고려괄령결혼，대동생육솔회승，방관이민정책，이입고소질인재，제승경쟁력；일본총인구이경부증장，응고려생육，개혁교육，견지능력주의；중국대륙인구면림결구화수량쌍중압력，응이조정인구결구화공제인구수량병중위수요임무，제승인력소질。
Although Mainland China, Japan and China Taiwan area are confronted with the challenge for low fertility rate, the problems they face are diffea＇ent with each other due to the discrepancy of economic development and demographic transition. In this paper, we present some solvable measures of the population problems for the three countries and area ：China Taiwan area ought to loosen its immigration law for absorbing high quality people,encourage people to get married to raise more children;Owing to the declination of population size,Japan should encourage people to have more childbirth and promote high level education to raise next generation with health and creativity;Mainland China need solve the problem e. g. sex ratio,tmbalance development between cities and towns,aging before getring rich etc.In addition,the population policy of China should be concentrated on the age structure adjustment and birth control.
