CAJ | 학술논문

若想从学术上科学地探讨出版学学科属性问题，首先：崭清楚学科、属性这两个概念的准确含义，然后才有可能进一步弄清楚出版、出版学及其学科属性等问题。但凡一门学科的创立，大致需要具备四个基本的前提条件：一是该学科的历史，二是该学科的实践，三是该学科自在为一个相对独立的“客体”，四是该学科的研究方法。出版学的研究对象是人类迄今为止的一切出版活动、行为、现象、思想与意识、文化等，在客观上构成出版学独有的研究领域或研究范围。针对出版学的研究领域及其研究客体对象，出版学的本质属性有编辑性、累积性、文化性、传播性。其他的一些属性（如有的学者探讨并指出的）诸如信息特性、创新特性等等，并非出版学的本质属性，而是属于宽泛的为其他学科所共有的一般属性。
약상종학술상과학지탐토출판학학과속성문제，수선：참청초학과、속성저량개개념적준학함의，연후재유가능진일보롱청초출판、출판학급기학과속성등문제。단범일문학과적창립，대치수요구비사개기본적전제조건：일시해학과적역사，이시해학과적실천，삼시해학과자재위일개상대독립적“객체”，사시해학과적연구방법。출판학적연구대상시인류흘금위지적일절출판활동、행위、현상、사상여의식、문화등，재객관상구성출판학독유적연구영역혹연구범위。침대출판학적연구영역급기연구객체대상，출판학적본질속성유편집성、루적성、문화성、전파성。기타적일사속성（여유적학자탐토병지출적）제여신식특성、창신특성등등，병비출판학적본질속성，이시속우관범적위기타학과소공유적일반속성。
To probe the attributes of publishing academically, we must start with the most basic concepts. Specifically speaking, it＇s necessary to clarify the concepts of discipline and attribute firstly and then to get the further understanding of publication, publishing and their discipline attributes, etc. There are four basic preconditions in the establishment of each discipline： First, the history of the discipline; second, the practice of the discipline; third, the discipline exists as a relatively independent ＂object＂; fourth, the research approach of the discipline. The research subjects of publishing are the existing publications including the contemporary ones. In other words, so far, all the humanity＇s publishing activity, behavior, phenomenon, thought, consciousness and culture are the subjects of publishing research and they objectively constitute the unique research field and range of publishing. To study the research field and the subjects, the authors point out that the essential attributes of publishing are editorial, accumulative, cultural and communicating. Other attributes that some scholars mentioned and discussed, such as informative, innovative and so on, are not the essential attributes of publishing, but the general attributes owned in common by other disciplines.