心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2008年
2期
255~259
,共null页
惊恐障碍 注意偏向 解释偏向 记忆偏向
驚恐障礙 註意偏嚮 解釋偏嚮 記憶偏嚮
량공장애 주의편향 해석편향 기억편향
Panic Disorder, attention bias, interpretative bias, memory bias.
文章综述了惊恐障碍患者对威胁性信息的注意偏向、解释偏向、记忆偏向等认知偏向。对威胁性信息的优先注意激发焦虑体验，对模糊信息的灾难化解释增加焦虑水平，对引起焦虑感信息的记忆保持促使惊恐体验更易于提取，这3种认知偏向促使具有焦虑倾向的个体对惊恐障碍更易感，也是惊恐障碍形成和保持的关键因素。
文章綜述瞭驚恐障礙患者對威脅性信息的註意偏嚮、解釋偏嚮、記憶偏嚮等認知偏嚮。對威脅性信息的優先註意激髮焦慮體驗，對模糊信息的災難化解釋增加焦慮水平，對引起焦慮感信息的記憶保持促使驚恐體驗更易于提取，這3種認知偏嚮促使具有焦慮傾嚮的箇體對驚恐障礙更易感，也是驚恐障礙形成和保持的關鍵因素。
문장종술료량공장애환자대위협성신식적주의편향、해석편향、기억편향등인지편향。대위협성신식적우선주의격발초필체험，대모호신식적재난화해석증가초필수평，대인기초필감신식적기억보지촉사량공체험경역우제취，저3충인지편향촉사구유초필경향적개체대량공장애경역감，야시량공장애형성화보지적관건인소。
This paper reviewed the cognitive bias of Panic Disorder on attention, interpretation and memory. We concluded that the attention bias can enhance anxiety feelings, the interpretative bias can increase anxiety levels and the memory bias can facilitate the retrieve of anxiety experiences. As studies have shown that these three kinds of cognitive bias maybe are the vulnerable factors of PD, and also maybe are the key factors in developing and maintaining of PD.
