城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2008年
2期
50~53
,共null页
户籍政策 人口城市化 发展对策
戶籍政策 人口城市化 髮展對策
호적정책 인구성시화 발전대책
household registration policy; populationurbanization; development countermeasures
分析了户籍政策的形成背景及特殊意义，指出尽管户籍政策对城市化发展存在一定的阻碍作用，但因其涉及方方面面的问题，不可能在短期内被取消。据此提出了现阶段我国城市化发展的新思路：不再过分强调人口向城市聚集，代之先进要素向城市聚集；在农村和欠发达地区则以职业转换取代空间转换，或采取人口迁移的反梯度政策，走先发展经济，后进行人口空间聚集的农村城市化之路。
分析瞭戶籍政策的形成揹景及特殊意義，指齣儘管戶籍政策對城市化髮展存在一定的阻礙作用，但因其涉及方方麵麵的問題，不可能在短期內被取消。據此提齣瞭現階段我國城市化髮展的新思路：不再過分彊調人口嚮城市聚集，代之先進要素嚮城市聚集；在農村和欠髮達地區則以職業轉換取代空間轉換，或採取人口遷移的反梯度政策，走先髮展經濟，後進行人口空間聚集的農村城市化之路。
분석료호적정책적형성배경급특수의의，지출진관호적정책대성시화발전존재일정적조애작용，단인기섭급방방면면적문제，불가능재단기내피취소。거차제출료현계단아국성시화발전적신사로：불재과분강조인구향성시취집，대지선진요소향성시취집；재농촌화흠발체지구칙이직업전환취대공간전환，혹채취인구천이적반제도정책，주선발전경제，후진행인구공간취집적농촌성시화지로。
Based on the analysis of the background and particular significance of the formation of household registration policy, this paper points out that despite household registration policy shows certain negative impact on the development of urbanization, it can not be cancelled in a short time owing to some problems in which it is involved. Accordingly, this paper presents new ideas for Chinese urbanization at current stage：not to highly stress urban population agglomeration and to encourage urban agglomeration of advanced elements; to advocate career transition instead of space conversion in rural and less developed areas, or to adopt anti - gradient migration policy indicating rural urbanization featured by economy developed first and population agglomeration second.
