CAJ | 학술논문

项目设置的变化是现代夏季奥运会发展史上的一个极为重要和独特的现象，项目设置是一届奥运会能否取得成功的核心设计和重要的评判准绳。研究综合运用文献研究、专家访谈、比较分析、逻辑分析、案例分析等方法，对论题进行了全面和系统的分析。研究认为：现代夏季奥运会项目设置具有明显的阶段性，奥运项目总量将趋于稳定并出现小幅波动；基础项目、高经济关联度项目和较多体现人文精神的项目会成为奥运会的稳定项目；大项的变化将主要来自边缘项目和备选项目间的更迭；小项的变化将更加体现男女均衡；经济性、观赏性强且适宜市场运作的项目将逐步取代不具有这些特征的项目。奥运会项目设置是多种因素综合作用的产物。目前奥运会项目尚未反映出多元文化的发展趋势，奥运会设项改革不仅应体现运动项目类别和性别的均衡性，还应体现民族性与国际性的统一。
항목설치적변화시현대하계오운회발전사상적일개겁위중요화독특적현상，항목설치시일계오운회능부취득성공적핵심설계화중요적평판준승。연구종합운용문헌연구、전가방담、비교분석、라집분석、안례분석등방법，대론제진행료전면화계통적분석。연구인위：현대하계오운회항목설치구유명현적계단성，오운항목총량장추우은정병출현소폭파동；기출항목、고경제관련도항목화교다체현인문정신적항목회성위오운회적은정항목；대항적변화장주요래자변연항목화비선항목간적경질；소항적변화장경가체현남녀균형；경제성、관상성강차괄의시장운작적항목장축보취대불구유저사특정적항목。오운회항목설치시다충인소종합작용적산물。목전오운회항목상미반영출다원문화적발전추세，오운회설항개혁불부응체현운동항목유별화성별적균형성，환응체현민족성여국제성적통일。
The evolution of program setting is an important and unique phenomenon in the history of modem summer Olympic Games. It performs as a core designation and judging criteria in success of Olympic Games. The research analyzes this issue comprehensively and systematically by literatttre review, expert consultant, comparison, logic analysis and case study. It puts forward that program setting in modem summer Olympic Games has obvious stages. The total amount of programs tends to be stable with small fluctuate. ; Basic programs, high economy-relevant ones and httmanity-oriented ones are becoming stable; changes in major programs exist in changes in fringe programs and reserve ones; balance between male and female, economy, vision and market adoption are taken into minor program setting. Program setting in Olympic Games is influenced by multiple factors. At present, however, multi-culture has not been reflected in Olympic programs. Not only balance of program category and sex, but the unity of ethnic and globe should be taken into consideration.